franchir

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French

Etymology

From Old French, corresponding to franc +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

franchir

  1. to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)
    Des milliers de camions franchissent la frontière chaque jour.
    Thousands of trucks cross the border every day.
  2. to cover (a distance)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of franchir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple franchir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple franchissant
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle franchi
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present franchis
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchis
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchit
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchissons
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		franchissez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/ 		franchissent
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
imperfect franchissais
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/ 		franchissais
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/ 		franchissait
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/ 		franchissions
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		franchissiez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/ 		franchissaient
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/
past historic2 franchis
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchis
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchit
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchîmes
/fʁɑ̃.ʃim/ 		franchîtes
/fʁɑ̃.ʃit/ 		franchirent
/fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/
future franchirai
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/ 		franchiras
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/ 		franchira
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/ 		franchirons
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ 		franchirez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/ 		franchiront
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional franchirais
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		franchirais
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		franchirait
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		franchirions
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		franchiriez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁje/ 		franchiraient
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present franchisse
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/ 		franchisses
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/ 		franchisse
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/ 		franchissions
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		franchissiez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/ 		franchissent
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
imperfect2 franchisse
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/ 		franchisses
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/ 		franchît
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		franchissions
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		franchissiez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/ 		franchissent
/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — franchis
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/ 		— franchissons
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		franchissez
/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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