frank

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See also: frånk and Frank

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (free), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frankō (javelin, spear). Doublet of Frank, franc, and farang.

Adjective

frank (comparative franker, superlative frankest)

  1. Honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.
    May I be frank with you?
  2. (medicine) Unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident.
    The research probes whether treating pre-diabetes with metformin can prevent progression to frank diabetes.
  3. (obsolete) Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free.
  4. (obsolete) Liberal; generous; profuse.
  5. (obsolete, derogatory) Unrestrained; loose; licentious.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

frank (plural franks)

  1. (uncountable) Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article).
    • October 5, 1780, William Cowper, letter to Rev. William Unwin
      I have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again.
  2. (countable) The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found.
    • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. , volume II, London: Henry Colburn, , →OCLC, pages 178–179:
      But, although her friends were kind, Lady Anne was not easy; neither daughter made her appearance, nor did she receive a letter to account for their silence. She remembered, indeed, that Charles Penrhyn could not get franks now, and her daughters knew she would not pay postage; and she had commanded Helen to work night and day, saying, "surely they can give her common materials."

Verb

US franking mark

frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)

  1. (transitive) To place a frank on an envelope.
    • 1811, [Jane Austen], chapter 20, in Sense and Sensibility , volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: C Roworth, , and published by T Egerton, , →OCLC:
      It will be so ridiculous to see all his letters directed to him with an M.P.—But do you know, he says, he will never frank for me?
  2. (transitive) To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc.
  3. (transitive) To send by public conveyance free of expense.
    • 1850-1859, Charles Dickens, Household Words
      This required extensive correspondence; so, in the next place, the privilege of franking letters in reference to the emigrants' registration office, was obtained—much to the indignation of red tapists.
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Clipping of frankfurter.

A frank on a bun.

Noun

frank (plural franks)

  1. A hot dog or sausage.
    Synonyms: frankfurt, frankfurter
    Buy a package of franks for the barbecue.
    • 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:
      We had a farewell meal of franks and beans in a Seventh Avenue Riker’s, and then Dean got on the bus that said Chicago and roared off into the night.
    • 1978, Superman: The Movie, spoken by Perry White (Jackie Cooper):
      I want the name of this flying whatchamacallit to go with the Daily Planet like bacon and eggs, franks and beans, death and taxes, politics and corruption!
    • 1988 June 28, “Cold Lampin' With Flavor” (track 4), in It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, performed by Public Enemy:
      I'm in my Flavmobile cold lamping. I took a G upstate cold camping. To the Poconos, we call a hideaways. A bag of franks and a bag of Frito-Lays.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 3

Noun

frank (plural franks)

  1. (UK) The grey heron.

Etymology 4

From Old French franc.

Noun

frank (plural franks)

  1. A pigsty.

Verb

frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)

  1. To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten.

Etymology 5

From French franc.

Noun

frank (plural franks)

  1. (historical) Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency.

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

frank m inan

  1. franc (former currency of France and some other countries)
  2. franc (any of several units of currency such as Swiss franc)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • frank”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • frank”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vranc.

Pronunciation

Adjective

frank (comparative franker, superlative frankst)

  1. frank, candid, blunt, open-hearted
  2. (dated) cheeky, brazen

Declension

Declension of frank
uninflected frank
inflected franke
comparative franker
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial frank franker het frankst
het frankste
indefinite m./f. sing. franke frankere frankste
n. sing. frank franker frankste
plural franke frankere frankste
definite franke frankere frankste
partitive franks frankers

Derived terms

Estonian

Etymology 1

German Franc.

Noun

frank (genitive frangi, partitive franki)

  1. franc
Declension
Declension of frank (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative frank frangid
accusative nom.
gen. frangi
genitive frankide
partitive franki franke
frankisid
illative franki
frangisse
frankidesse
frangesse
inessive frangis frankides
franges
elative frangist frankidest
frangest
allative frangile frankidele
frangele
adessive frangil frankidel
frangel
ablative frangilt frankidelt
frangelt
translative frangiks frankideks
frangeks
terminative frangini frankideni
essive frangina frankidena
abessive frangita frankideta
comitative frangiga frankidega

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

frank (genitive frangi, partitive franki)

  1. Frank (Frankish person)
Declension
Declension of frank (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative frank frangid
accusative nom.
gen. frangi
genitive frankide
partitive franki franke
frankisid
illative franki
frangisse
frankidesse
frangesse
inessive frangis frankides
franges
elative frangist frankidest
frangest
allative frangile frankidele
frangele
adessive frangil frankidel
frangel
ablative frangilt frankidelt
frangelt
translative frangiks frankideks
frangeks
terminative frangini frankideni
essive frangina frankidena
abessive frangita frankideta
comitative frangiga frankidega

Further reading

German

Etymology

From Middle High German franc, from Old French franc (free), of Germanic but eventually uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Adjective

frank (strong nominative masculine singular franker, not comparable)

  1. (archaic) frank

Usage notes

  • Now almost exclusively used in the (also somewhat dated) expression frank und frei.

Declension

Further reading

  • frank” in Duden online
  • frank” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

frank (not comparable)

  1. Frankish (of or pertaining to the Franks)
  2. Frankish (in or of the language of the Franks)
  3. Franconian (of or relating to Franconia (a region in Bavaria) or its inhabitants)
    Synonym: frankföldi
  4. Franconian (of or related to their language)
  5. (rare, archaic) French (of or relating to France, their people, culture, or language)
    Synonym: francia
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative frank frankok
accusative frankot frankokat
dative franknak frankoknak
instrumental frankkal frankokkal
causal-final frankért frankokért
translative frankká frankokká
terminative frankig frankokig
essive-formal frankként frankokként
essive-modal frankul
inessive frankban frankokban
superessive frankon frankokon
adessive franknál frankoknál
illative frankba frankokba
sublative frankra frankokra
allative frankhoz frankokhoz
elative frankból frankokból
delative frankról frankokról
ablative franktól frankoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
franké frankoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
frankéi frankokéi

Noun

frank (countable and uncountable, plural frankok)

  1. Frank (Frankish person)
  2. Frankish (Frankish language)
  3. Franconian (a native or inhabitant of Franconia)
    Synonym: frankföldi
  4. Franconian (their language)
  5. (archaic) French person (Frenchman/Frenchwoman) or their language
    Synonym: (both senses) francia
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative frank frankok
accusative frankot frankokat
dative franknak frankoknak
instrumental frankkal frankokkal
causal-final frankért frankokért
translative frankká frankokká
terminative frankig frankokig
essive-formal frankként frankokként
essive-modal
inessive frankban frankokban
superessive frankon frankokon
adessive franknál frankoknál
illative frankba frankokba
sublative frankra frankokra
allative frankhoz frankokhoz
elative frankból frankokból
delative frankról frankokról
ablative franktól frankoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
franké frankoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
frankéi frankokéi
Possessive forms of frank
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. frankom frankjaim
2nd person sing. frankod frankjaid
3rd person sing. frankja frankjai
1st person plural frankunk frankjaink
2nd person plural frankotok frankjaitok
3rd person plural frankjuk frankjaik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

Noun

frank (plural frankok)

  1. franc (current Swiss and other national currency or former French, Belgian, or Luxembourgish currency)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative frank frankok
accusative frankot frankokat
dative franknak frankoknak
instrumental frankkal frankokkal
causal-final frankért frankokért
translative frankká frankokká
terminative frankig frankokig
essive-formal frankként frankokként
essive-modal
inessive frankban frankokban
superessive frankon frankokon
adessive franknál frankoknál
illative frankba frankokba
sublative frankra frankokra
allative frankhoz frankokhoz
elative frankból frankokból
delative frankról frankokról
ablative franktól frankoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
franké frankoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
frankéi frankokéi
Possessive forms of frank
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. frankom frankjaim
2nd person sing. frankod frankjaid
3rd person sing. frankja frankjai
1st person plural frankunk frankjaink
2nd person plural frankotok frankjaitok
3rd person plural frankjuk frankjaik
Derived terms

Further reading

  • (people or language): frank in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (currency): frank in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Noun

frank

  1. frank (coin)

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French franc, from Middle French franc, from Medieval Latin Franc, from Frankish *frankō (a Frank). Doublet of Frank.

Pronunciation

Noun

frank m animal

  1. (historical) franc (former unit of currency of Belgium)
  2. franc (currency of the Comoros)
  3. (historical) franc (former unit of currency of France)
  4. franc (currency of Liechtenstein)
  5. (historical) franc (former unit of currency of Luxembourg)
  6. (historical) franc (former unit of currency of Monaco)
  7. franc (currency of Switzerland)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • frank in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • frank in Polish dictionaries at PWN