free bench

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See also: freebench

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From free + bench, after Anglo-Norman franc banc (frank bank).

Noun

free bench (uncountable)

  1. (law, historical) A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement.
    • 1808, William Cruise, A Digest of the Laws of England Respecting Real Property, page 329:
      In most manors, free-bench consists of one half of the husband's copyhold; although, in others, it consists of a third or fourth part, and in some few, of the whole copyhold.
    • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 541:
      The widow enjoyed the right of freebench, that is, of succession to a portion of her late husband's holding, ranging from a quarter to the whole, according to local manorial custom.
    • 1987, Judith M Bennett, Women in the Medieval English Countryside, page 165:
      Some widows in Brigstock also probably sold free bench lands, despite the customary restriction on such sales.