(1907) From Latin frenare. Equivalent to frein + -er.
Cf. also Old French frener, from Latin freno, frenare.
freiner
infinitive | simple | freiner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | freinant /fʁɛ.nɑ̃/ or /fʁe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | freiné /fʁɛ.ne/ or /fʁe.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | freine /fʁɛn/ |
freines /fʁɛn/ |
freine /fʁɛn/ |
freinons /fʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /fʁe.nɔ̃/ |
freinez /fʁɛ.ne/ or /fʁe.ne/ |
freinent /fʁɛn/ |
imperfect | freinais /fʁɛ.nɛ/ or /fʁe.nɛ/ |
freinais /fʁɛ.nɛ/ or /fʁe.nɛ/ |
freinait /fʁɛ.nɛ/ or /fʁe.nɛ/ |
freinions /fʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /fʁe.njɔ̃/ |
freiniez /fʁɛ.nje/ or /fʁe.nje/ |
freinaient /fʁɛ.nɛ/ or /fʁe.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | freinai /fʁɛ.ne/ or /fʁe.ne/ |
freinas /fʁɛ.na/ or /fʁe.na/ |
freina /fʁɛ.na/ or /fʁe.na/ |
freinâmes /fʁɛ.nam/ or /fʁe.nam/ |
freinâtes /fʁɛ.nat/ or /fʁe.nat/ |
freinèrent /fʁɛ.nɛʁ/ or /fʁe.nɛʁ/ | |
future | freinerai /fʁɛn.ʁe/ |
freineras /fʁɛn.ʁa/ |
freinera /fʁɛn.ʁa/ |
freinerons /fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
freinerez /fʁɛn.ʁe/ |
freineront /fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | freinerais /fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
freinerais /fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
freinerait /fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
freinerions /fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
freineriez /fʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /fʁe.nə.ʁje/ |
freineraient /fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | freine /fʁɛn/ |
freines /fʁɛn/ |
freine /fʁɛn/ |
freinions /fʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /fʁe.njɔ̃/ |
freiniez /fʁɛ.nje/ or /fʁe.nje/ |
freinent /fʁɛn/ |
imperfect2 | freinasse /fʁɛ.nas/ or /fʁe.nas/ |
freinasses /fʁɛ.nas/ or /fʁe.nas/ |
freinât /fʁɛ.na/ or /fʁe.na/ |
freinassions /fʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.na.sjɔ̃/ |
freinassiez /fʁɛ.na.sje/ or /fʁe.na.sje/ |
freinassent /fʁɛ.nas/ or /fʁe.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | freine /fʁɛn/ |
— | freinons /fʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /fʁe.nɔ̃/ |
freinez /fʁɛ.ne/ or /fʁe.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |