fremde

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See also: Fremde

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

fremde

  1. inflection of fremd:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛmd(ə)/, /ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/, /ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/

Adjective

fremde

  1. foreign (from another country)
  2. strange (out of the ordinary)
  3. unrelated (not related by kinship)
  4. hostile, unfriendly

Descendants

  • English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)
  • Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem

References

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþijaz, from Proto-Germanic *fram- (related to from). Cognates include Old Saxon fremithi, Dutch vreemd, Old High German fremidi (whence German fremd), and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃 (framaþs).

Pronunciation

Adjective

fremde (comparative fremdra, superlative fremdest)

  1. strange
  2. foreign
    • c. 893, King Alfred's Doom Book
      Iċ eom Dryhten þīn god. Iċ þē ūt ġelǣdde of Egypta lande and of heora þēowdōme. Ne lufa þū ōðru fremdu godu ofer mē.
      I am the Lord your God. I led you out of slavery in Egypt. Don't love other foreign gods over me.
  3. (substantive) a stranger

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants