From fre (“brake”). First attested in c. 1900.[1] Cf. also Latin frēnāre.
frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
infinitive | frenar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frenant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | frenat | frenada | |||||
plural | frenats | frenades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | freno | frenes | frena | frenem | freneu | frenen | |
imperfect | frenava | frenaves | frenava | frenàvem | frenàveu | frenaven | |
future | frenaré | frenaràs | frenarà | frenarem | frenareu | frenaran | |
preterite | frení | frenares | frenà | frenàrem | frenàreu | frenaren | |
conditional | frenaria | frenaries | frenaria | frenaríem | frenaríeu | frenarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | freni | frenis | freni | frenem | freneu | frenin | |
imperfect | frenés | frenessis | frenés | frenéssim | frenéssiu | frenessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | frena | freni | frenem | freneu | frenin | |
negative (no) | — | no frenis | no freni | no frenem | no freneu | no frenin |
Possibly from Latin frēnāre, but more likely derived later in Spanish from freno, and first attested 1591.[1] Cf. also enfrenar and refrenar.
frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frené, past participle frenado)
infinitive | frenar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frenando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | frenado | frenada | |||||
plural | frenados | frenadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | freno | frenastú frenásvos |
frena | frenamos | frenáis | frenan | |
imperfect | frenaba | frenabas | frenaba | frenábamos | frenabais | frenaban | |
preterite | frené | frenaste | frenó | frenamos | frenasteis | frenaron | |
future | frenaré | frenarás | frenará | frenaremos | frenaréis | frenarán | |
conditional | frenaría | frenarías | frenaría | frenaríamos | frenaríais | frenarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | frene | frenestú frenésvos2 |
frene | frenemos | frenéis | frenen | |
imperfect (ra) |
frenara | frenaras | frenara | frenáramos | frenarais | frenaran | |
imperfect (se) |
frenase | frenases | frenase | frenásemos | frenaseis | frenasen | |
future1 | frenare | frenares | frenare | frenáremos | frenareis | frenaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | frenatú frenávos |
frene | frenemos | frenad | frenen | ||
negative | no frenes | no frene | no frenemos | no frenéis | no frenen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.