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Galician
Verb
freten
- inflection of fretar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Some senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.
Pronunciation
Verb
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)
- To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals).
1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman:At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe […]- At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both,
- (figurative) To ruin; to devastate.
- To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:
- To gnaw or chomp; to attack with the teeth.
- To corrode; to eat or wear away.
- (figurative) To wear at; to annoy or injure.
- (rare, cooking) To force through a strainer.
Conjugation
infinitive
|
(to) freten, frete
|
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
1st-person singular
|
frete
|
frat, fret, frette, freted
|
2nd-person singular
|
fretest
|
frete, frat, fret, frettest, fretedest
|
3rd-person singular
|
freteth, fret
|
frat, fret, frette, freted
|
subjunctive singular
|
frete
|
frete1, frette1, freted1
|
imperative singular
|
—
|
|
plural2
|
freten, frete
|
freten, frete, fretten, frette, freteden, fretede
|
imperative plural
|
freteth, frete
|
—
|
|
participles
|
fretynge, fretende
|
(y)freten, (y)frete, (y)fret, (y)freted
|
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (“to decorate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/
Verb
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
- To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)
- To supply, stock or load; to make full.
- (rare) To place as such a decoration.
Usage notes
This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
Conjugation
infinitive
|
(to) fretenen
|
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
1st-person singular
|
fretene
|
fretente, fretened
|
2nd-person singular
|
fretenest
|
fretentest, fretenedest
|
3rd-person singular
|
freteneth
|
fretente, fretened
|
subjunctive singular
|
fretene
|
imperative singular
|
—
|
|
plural1
|
fretenen, fretene
|
fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
|
imperative plural
|
freteneth, fretene
|
—
|
|
participles
|
fretenynge, fretenende
|
fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened
|
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
- “frēten, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “frēten, v.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (“ring”). See fretter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/
Verb
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
- To bind or tie, especially with a loop
Usage notes
This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
Conjugation
infinitive
|
(to) fretenen
|
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
1st-person singular
|
fretene
|
fretente, fretened
|
2nd-person singular
|
fretenest
|
fretentest, fretenedest
|
3rd-person singular
|
freteneth
|
fretente, fretened
|
subjunctive singular
|
fretene
|
imperative singular
|
—
|
|
plural1
|
fretenen, fretene
|
fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
|
imperative plural
|
freteneth, fretene
|
—
|
|
participles
|
fretenynge, fretenende
|
fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened
|
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
freten
- singular present subjunctive of fretan
Spanish
Verb
freten
- inflection of fretar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative