fricasser

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French

Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *frīgicāre, frequentative of Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), or perhaps a blend of frire (“to fry”) +‎ casser (“to break”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁi.ka.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fricasser

  1. to fricassee
  2. to partake in debauchery

Conjugation

Conjugation of fricasser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fricasser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fricassant
/fʁi.ka.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fricassé
/fʁi.ka.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fricasse
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricasses
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricasse
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricassons
/fʁi.ka.sɔ̃/ 		fricassez
/fʁi.ka.se/ 		fricassent
/fʁi.kas/
imperfect fricassais
/fʁi.ka.sɛ/ 		fricassais
/fʁi.ka.sɛ/ 		fricassait
/fʁi.ka.sɛ/ 		fricassions
/fʁi.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		fricassiez
/fʁi.ka.sje/ 		fricassaient
/fʁi.ka.sɛ/
past historic2 fricassai
/fʁi.ka.se/ 		fricassas
/fʁi.ka.sa/ 		fricassa
/fʁi.ka.sa/ 		fricassâmes
/fʁi.ka.sam/ 		fricassâtes
/fʁi.ka.sat/ 		fricassèrent
/fʁi.ka.sɛʁ/
future fricasserai
/fʁi.ka.sʁe/ 		fricasseras
/fʁi.ka.sʁa/ 		fricassera
/fʁi.ka.sʁa/ 		fricasserons
/fʁi.ka.sʁɔ̃/ 		fricasserez
/fʁi.ka.sʁe/ 		fricasseront
/fʁi.ka.sʁɔ̃/
conditional fricasserais
/fʁi.ka.sʁɛ/ 		fricasserais
/fʁi.ka.sʁɛ/ 		fricasserait
/fʁi.ka.sʁɛ/ 		fricasserions
/fʁi.ka.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fricasseriez
/fʁi.ka.sə.ʁje/ 		fricasseraient
/fʁi.ka.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fricasse
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricasses
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricasse
/fʁi.kas/ 		fricassions
/fʁi.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		fricassiez
/fʁi.ka.sje/ 		fricassent
/fʁi.kas/
imperfect2 fricassasse
/fʁi.ka.sas/ 		fricassasses
/fʁi.ka.sas/ 		fricassât
/fʁi.ka.sa/ 		fricassassions
/fʁi.ka.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		fricassassiez
/fʁi.ka.sa.sje/ 		fricassassent
/fʁi.ka.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fricasse
/fʁi.kas/ 		— fricassons
/fʁi.ka.sɔ̃/ 		fricassez
/fʁi.ka.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Dauzat, Albert, Dubois, Jean, Mitterand, Henri (1964) Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique, Paris: Librairie Larousse

Further reading

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