frigutio

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Latin

Alternative forms

frigūttiō, fringūtiō, frigūltiō, fringūltiō

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with English bark, Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”) and Serbo-Croatian brgljati (“to murmur”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /friˈɡuː.ti.oː/,
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /friˈɡut.t͡si.o/,

Verb

frigūtiō (present infinitive frigūtīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

(intransitive, of birds) to chirp, twitter
(extensive) to stammer, stutter

Conjugation

No perfect is attested.

Conjugation of frigūtiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active-only)

indicative		singular						plural
indicative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	frigūtiō		frigūtīs		frigūtit		frigūtīmus		frigūtītis		frigūtiunt
	imperfect	frigūtiēbam		frigūtiēbās		frigūtiēbat		frigūtiēbāmus		frigūtiēbātis		frigūtiēbant
	future	frigūtiam		frigūtiēs		frigūtiet		frigūtiēmus		frigūtiētis		frigūtient
subjunctive		singular						plural
subjunctive		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	frigūtiam		frigūtiās		frigūtiat		frigūtiāmus		frigūtiātis		frigūtiant
active	imperfect	frigūtīrem		frigūtīrēs		frigūtīret		frigūtīrēmus		frigūtīrētis		frigūtīrent
imperative		singular						plural
imperative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		frigūtī		—		—		frigūtīte		—
active	future	—		frigūtītō		frigūtītō		—		frigūtītōte		frigūtiuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
non-finite forms		active			passive			active			passive
present		frigūtīre			—			frigūtiēns			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		frigūtiendī		frigūtiendō		frigūtiendum		frigūtiendō		—		—

References

“frigutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
frigutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhereg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 138-139

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