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frown . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
frown , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
frown in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
frown you have here. The definition of the word
frown will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
frown , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A frowning man in Albrecht Dürer's painting Bildnis eines unbekannten Mannes (1521)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English frown , froun ( “ a threatening appearance; lowering of the clouds ” ) , from frounen ( “ to frown ” ) . See below.
Noun
frown (plural frowns )
A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure , severity , or concentration .
1860 , George Eliot, “V: Maggie's Second Visit”, in The Mill on the Floss , Volume I Book II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood, page 336‑337 :Philip had once told him of a man who had a horse-shoe frown , and Tom had tried with all his frowning-might to make a horse-shoe on his forehead
1873 , Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , page 223 :He encounters some obstacle in his train of reasoning ... and then a frown passes like a shadow over his brow.
( Canada , US ) A downturn of the corners of the mouth, typically expressing sadness .
1911 December, “Facial Expression Electric Sign”, in Popular Electricity , volume iv, number 8, Chicago, page 714 :The smile and the frown are both indicated and the operation of a motor driven flasher causes the face to look happy and sad in turn.
1931 , “Turn That Frown Upside Down, Smile at the Cock-eyed World”, Joe Young (lyrics), Sam Stept (music):
Derived terms
Translations
wrinkling of the forehead
Afrikaans: frons
Armenian: խոժոռվածություն ( xožoṙvacutʻyun )
Bikol Central: murusot
Bulgarian: смръщване n ( smrǎštvane )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愁眉苦臉 / 愁眉苦脸 (zh) ( chóuméikǔliǎn ) , 皺眉 / 皱眉 (zh) ( zhòuméi )
Dutch: frons (nl)
Esperanto: malrideto (eo)
Finnish: otsan rypistys , kulmien kurtistus
French: froncement (fr) m
Georgian: მოღუშული გარეგნობა ( moɣušuli garegnoba ) , წარბის შეკვრა ( c̣arbis šeḳvra )
German: finsterer Blick , Stirnrunzeln n
Greek: συνοφρύωση (el) f ( synofrýosi )
Hungarian: homlokráncolás (hu)
Icelandic: gretta , ygglibrún , vanþóknunarsvipur
Irish: púic f
Italian: accigliato (it) m , accigliamento m , corruccio (it) m , corrucciamento m
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Macedonian: мр́штење n ( mŕštenje ) , смршту́вање n ( smrštúvanje )
Persian: اخم (fa) ( axm )
Polish: zmarszczenie brwi
Portuguese: franzimento m
Romanian: încruntare (ro) f
Russian: нахму́ренные бро́ви f pl ( naxmúrennyje bróvi ) , насу́пленные бро́ви f pl ( nasúplennyje bróvi ) , хму́рый взгляд m ( xmúryj vzgljad )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мр̀ште̄ње n , мр̀гође̄ње n
Roman: mr̀štēnje n , mr̀gođēnje n
Spanish: ceño (es) m
Tagalog: simangot , mungot , busangot
Thai: ขมวดคิ้ว
Turkish: kaç çatma sg
Welsh: cilwg m , cuwch m or f , gwg m , blwng (cy) f , cadwch m
downturn of the corners of the mouth
Etymology 2
From Middle English frounen ( “ to frown as an expression of disapproval, displeasure, shame, fear, or jealousy ” ) , from Old French frognier ( “ to frown or scowl ” ) , from Gaulish *frognā ( “ nostril ” ) , from Proto-Celtic *srognā .
Verb
frown (third-person singular simple present frowns , present participle frowning , simple past and past participle frowned )
( intransitive ) To have a frown on one's face.
She frowned when I told her the news.
( intransitive , figurative ) To manifest displeasure or disapprobation ; to look with disfavour or threateningly .
Noisy gossip in the library is frowned upon.
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :The sky doth frown and lower upon our army.
( transitive ) To repress or repel by expressing displeasure or disapproval ; to rebuke with a look.
Let us frown the impudent fellow into silence.
( transitive ) To communicate by frowning.
Frank frowned his displeasure with my proposal.
2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in the Guardian :As the band paused between songs, a gust of wind blew a distinctive Worthy Farm odour in the direction of drummer/vocalist Julien Ehrich: “Wow,” he frowned , “this place smells of cow shit.”
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to have a frown on one's face
Afrikaans: frons
Arabic: عَبَسَ ( ʕabasa ) , عَقَدَ حَاجِبَيْهُ ( ʕaqada ḥājibayhu )
Armenian: հոնքերը կիտել ( honkʻerə kitel ) , խոժոռվել (hy) ( xožoṙvel )
Belarusian: хму́рыцца impf ( xmúrycca ) , нахму́рыцца pf ( naxmúrycca ) , су́піцца impf ( súpicca ) , насу́плівацца impf ( nasúplivacca ) , насу́піцца pf ( nasúpicca )
Bikol Central: murusot
Bulgarian: мръ́щя се impf ( mrǎ́štja se ) , чуме́ря се (bg) impf ( čumérja se )
Catalan: arrufar les celles
Chinese:
Cantonese: 皺眉頭 / 皱眉头 ( zau3 mei4 tau4 ) ( wrinkling of the forehead ) , 扁嘴 ( bin2 zeoi2 ) ( downturn of the corners of the mouth )
Mandarin: 皺眉 / 皱眉 (zh) ( zhòuméi ) , 蹙額 / 蹙额 ( cù'é ) , 蹙眉 (zh) ( cùméi ) , 顰 / 颦 (zh) ( pín ) ( literary )
Czech: mračit se impf , zamračit se pf
Danish: rynke panden
Dutch: fronsen (nl)
Estonian: kulmu kortsutama , kulme kortsutama
Finnish: rypistää otsaansa , kurtistaa kulmiaan
French: froncer les sourcils (fr)
Galician: enfurruñar (gl) , enfociñar (gl)
German: die Stirn runzeln
Greek: συνοφρυώνομαι (el) ( synofryónomai )
Ancient: σκυθρωπάζω ( skuthrōpázō )
Icelandic: hnykla brýnnar , hleypa brúnum , yggla sig
Italian: accigliarsi , corrucciarsi , imbronciare , immusonire , risentirsi (it) , imbronciarsi
Japanese: 顔 を 顰める ( かおをしかめる, kao o shikameru )
Korean: 눈살 을 찌푸리다 ( nunsar-eul jjipurida )
Macedonian: се мурти impf ( se murti ) , се намурти pf ( se namurti ) , се дури impf ( se duri ) , се надури pf ( se naduri ) , се мр́шти ( se mŕšti )
Maori: kōruru te rae
Norwegian:
Bokmål: rynke pannen
Persian: اخم کردن ( axm kardan ) , پیشانی ترش کردن ( pišâni torš kardan ) ( Dari )
Polish: marszczyć brwi impf , zmarszczyć brwi pf
Portuguese: fazer cara feia , franzir o cenho
Romanian: încrunta (ro)
Russian: хму́риться (ru) impf ( xmúritʹsja ) , нахму́риться (ru) pf ( naxmúritʹsja ) , хму́рить бро́ви impf ( xmúritʹ bróvi ) , нахму́рить бро́ви pf ( naxmúritʹ bróvi ) , су́питься (ru) impf ( súpitʹsja ) , насу́пливаться (ru) impf ( nasúplivatʹsja ) , насу́питься (ru) pf ( nasúpitʹsja ) ( colloquial )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мр̀штити се impf , намр́штити се pf
Roman: mr̀štiti se (sh) impf , namŕštiti se (sh) pf
Slovak: mračiť sa impf , zamračiť sa pf
Slovene: mrščiti se impf , namrščiti se pf
Sotho: sosobana
Spanish: fruncir el ceño
Swedish: rynka pannan
Tagalog: sumimangot , sumimangot
Tajik: рӯй турш кардан ( rüy turš kardan ) , абрӯ чин кардан ( abrü čin kardan )
Turkish: kaşlarını çatmak (tr) sg
Ukrainian: хму́ритися impf ( xmúrytysja ) , нахму́ритися pf ( naxmúrytysja ) , су́питися impf ( súpytysja ) , насу́плюватися impf ( nasúpljuvatysja ) , насу́питися pf ( nasúpytysja )
to look with disfavour or threateningly
Translations to be checked
Welsh
Adjective
frown
Soft mutation of brown .
Mutation