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Borrowed from Frenchfugue, from Italianfuga(“flight, ardor”), from Latinfuga(“act of fleeing”), from fugiō(“to flee”); compare Ancient Greekφυγή(phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:
Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.
And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.
2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87:
Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.