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fuil. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
fuil, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
fuil in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
fuil you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.
Noun
fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)
- blood
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish fil, originally an imperative meaning ‘see’, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), cognate with Welsh gweld (“to see”), Latin voltus (“face”). For the semantic development 'see here' > 'here is' compare French voici and voilà.
Verb
fuil
- analytic present indicative dependent of bí
An bhfuil sé anseo?- Is he here?
Creidim go bhfuil sí imithe- I believe she is gone.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
fuil
- Alternative form of fail
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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fuil
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fhuil
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bhfuil
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 76
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fuil (‘blood’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “at·tá (‘to be’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.
Pronunciation
Noun
fuil f (i-stem, genitive fola)
- blood
- (by extension) a wound
Descendants
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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fuil |
ḟuil |
fuil pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fuil f (genitive folo)
- blood
- (by extension) a wound
Inflection
Feminine i-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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fuil
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fuilL
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fuiliH
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Vocative
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fuil
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fuilL
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fuiliH
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Accusative
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fuilN
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fuilL
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fuiliH
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Genitive
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foloH, folaH
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foloH, folaH
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fuileN
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Dative
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fuilL
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fuilib
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fuilib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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fuil
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ḟuil
|
fuil pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English fole (“fool”), from Old French fol, from Latin follis. Cognate with English fool.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /føl/, /fyl/, /fɪl/
Noun
fuil (plural fuils)
- fool
1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 2, page 325:“Hout, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little, yet confident, “fha would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—fuils and bairns!—and as for the like of my niece herself, she’s muckle taken up with her ain bits of troubles—she might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after; naebody minds but me.”- “Tut, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little yet confident. “Who would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—they are fools and children! And as for my niece herself, she’s greatly taken up with her own troubles. She might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after. Nobody cares but me.”
Adjective
fuil (comparative mair fuil, superlative maist fuil)
- foolish, silly
1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 1, page 202:“Money! Na! it’s ideas and no that sordid trash, that tempts me.”
“And the mair fuil you!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.- “Money! No! it’s ideas and not that sordid trash that tempts me.”
“And you’re even more foolish!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.
1940, John William Robertson Scott, The Countryman, page 92:Ye see I’d had a fleg ae day when I was passin’ the asylum. The gates burst open an’ a’ the fule fowk cam’ runnin’ oot, skelachin’ as they gaed doon the road.- You see, I suffered a fright one day when I passing the asylum. The gates opened and all of the crazy people came running out, hooting as they went down the road.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.
Pronunciation
Noun
fuil f (genitive singular fala, no plural)
- blood
- family, tribe, kindred
- bloodshed
- wound
- breeding
- temper, nature
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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fuil |
fhuil
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “fuil”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fuil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language