fumus

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Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

fumus

  1. conditional of fumi

Ido

Verb

fumus

  1. conditional of fumar

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fūmos, from earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke). Cognates include Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.

Pronunciation

Noun

fūmus m (genitive fūmī); second declension

  1. smoke, steam, fume
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.608–609:
      “‘Hīc, ubi disiectās mōlēs āvolsaque saxīs
      saxa vidēs mixtōque undantem pulvere fūmum, .’”
      “‘Here, where piles have been scattered, and stones torn from stone, and you see billowing smoke mixed with dust, .’”
      (The destruction of Troy.)
  2. indication, sign
    fūmus bonī iūrissign of good law

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fūmus fūmī
Genitive fūmī fūmōrum
Dative fūmō fūmīs
Accusative fūmum fūmōs
Ablative fūmō fūmīs
Vocative fūme fūmī

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: fum
  • Asturian: fumu
  • Catalan: fum
  • English: fume
  • French: fumée
  • Friulian: fum
  • Galician: fume
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
  • Istriot: fòumo
  • Italian: fumo
  • Occitan: fum, hum
  • Old French: fum
  • Papiamentu: huma
  • Portuguese: fumo
  • Romanian: fum
  • Romansch: fim
  • Sardinian: fummu, fumu
  • Sicilian: fumu
  • Spanish: humo, fumo
  • Vulgar Latin: *affumāre (see there for further descendants)

References

  • fumus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fumus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fumus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fumus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.