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English
Etymology
From Middle English fonne , fon ( “ foolish, simple, silly ” ) or fonnen ( “ make a fool of ” ) , from Middle English fonne ( “ a fool, dupe ” ) , probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish fånig ( “ foolish ” ) , Swedish fåne ( “ a fool ” ) , from Old Norse fáni ( “ vain person, swaggerer ” ) , but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll ( “ rock, cliff, mountain ” ) .[ 1] Compare also English fumble , Norwegian Nynorsk fomme ( “ clumsy fool ” ) .
Compare also Norwegian fomme , fume ( “ a fool ” ) . More at fon , fond .
As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning “a cheat, trick, hoax”, from a verb fun meaning “to cheat, trick” (1680s). The meaning “diversion, amusement” dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny . The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century.
Alternative etymology connected Middle English fonne with Old Frisian fonna , fone , fomne , variant forms of fāmne , fēmne ( “ young woman, virgin ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *faimnijā , from Proto-Germanic *faimnijǭ ( “ maiden ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *peymen- ( “ girl ” ) , *poymen- ( “ breast milk ” ) . If so, then cognate with Old English fǣmne ( “ maid, virgin, damsel, bride ” ) , West Frisian famke ( “ girl ” ) , Saterland Frisian fone , fon ( “ woman, maid, servant," also "weakling, simpleton ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
fun (uncountable )
Amusement , enjoyment or pleasure .
Synonyms: amusement , diversion , enjoyment , a laugh , pleasure
2000 , Robert Stanley, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Adobe Photoshop 6 , Alpha Books, page 377 :Grafting your boss's face onto the hind end of a donkey is fun, but serious fun is when you create the impossible and it looks real.
Playful , often noisy , activity .
Synonyms: boisterousness , horseplay , rough and tumble
Derived terms
Translations
enjoyment or amusement
Arabic: مَرَح m ( maraḥ ) , تَرْفِيه m ( tarfīh ) , تَسْلِيَة f ( tasliya )
Egyptian Arabic: تَرْفِيه m ( tarfīh )
South Levantine Arabic: تَرْفِيه m ( tarfīh ) , تسلية ( tisláye )
Syrian Arabic: تسلية ( tisláye )
Armenian: հաճույք (hy) ( hačuykʻ ) , ուրախություն (hy) ( uraxutʻyun )
Assamese: ধেমালি ( dhemali ) , উলাহ-বিলাহ ( ulah-bilah ) , আমোদ ( amüd )
Bengali: মজা (bn) ( moja ) , ফুর্তি (bn) ( phurti )
Bulgarian: забава (bg) ( zabava ) , веселие (bg) ( veselie )
Catalan: diversió (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 玩 (zh) ( wán ) , 熱鬧 / 热闹 (zh) ( rènao ) , 樂趣 / 乐趣 (zh) ( lèqù )
Czech: zábava (cs) f , legrace (cs) f
Dutch: lol (nl) m , plezier (nl) n , pret (nl) f or m
Esperanto: ŝercado
Estonian: lõbus
Finnish: hauskuus (fi)
French: amusement (fr) m
Georgian: გართობა ( gartoba )
German: Spaß (de) m , Vergnügen (de) n , Amüsement (de) n
Greek: κέφι (el) n ( kéfi )
Hebrew: הֲנָאָה (he) m ( hanaá ) , כֵּיף (he) m ( kēf )
Hindi: मज़ा (hi) m ( mazā )
Hungarian: móka (hu) , ( literary ) tréfa (hu) , szórakozás (hu) , mulatság (hu) , ( colloquial ) muri (hu) , ( as in “for kicks” ) poén (hu)
Icelandic: gaman (is) n
Irish: spraoi m , craic f , spórt m , áibhéar m , aiteas m
Italian: divertimento (it) m
Japanese: 遊び (ja) ( asobi ) , 楽しみ (ja) ( tanoshimi ) , 面白さ ( omoshirosa )
Korean: 재미 (ko) ( jaemi )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بۆ ھەوەس ( bo hewes ) , رابواردن ( rabwardin )
Ladin: hez f
Latin: delicia f
Latvian: jautri
Lithuanian: linksma
Luxembourgish: Amüsement m , Spaass m
Macedonian: забава f ( zabava ) , разонода f ( razonoda )
Malay: seronok
Maltese: gost m
Navajo: zhǫʼ
Norwegian: moro (no)
Ottoman Turkish: جنبش ( cümbüş ) , كیف ( keyf ) , رامش ( râmiş )
Persian: سرگرمی (fa) ( sargarmi )
Plautdietsch: Spos n
Polish: ubaw (pl) m , radość (pl) f
Portuguese: divertimento (pt) m , diversão (pt) f
Romanian: distracție (ro) f , amuzament (ro) n , divertisment (ro) n , plăcere (ro) f
Russian: поте́ха (ru) f ( potéxa ) , весе́лье (ru) n ( vesélʹje ) , заба́ва (ru) f ( zabáva ) , развлече́ние (ru) n ( razvlečénije )
Scottish Gaelic: spòrs f , fealla-dhà m
Serbo-Croatian: zȃbava (sh) f , próvod (sh) m
Spanish: diversión (es) f , gracia (es) f , trebejo (es) m , divertimento m , divertimiento (es) m
Swedish: skoj (sv)
Tagalog: saya (tl)
Thai: ความสนุก (th) ( kwaam-sà-nùk )
Turkish: eğlence (tr)
Ukrainian: поті́ха f ( potíxa ) , заба́ва f ( zabáva ) , розва́га (uk) f ( rozváha )
Urdu: مزہ m ( mazā )
Volapük: cog (vo)
West Flemish: leute f
Yiddish: שפּאַס m ( shpas )
playful, often noisy, activity
Adjective
fun (comparative more fun or ( informal ) funner , superlative most fun or ( informal ) funnest )
Enjoyable or amusing .
We had a fun time at the party.
He is such a fun person to be with.
( informal ) Whimsical or flamboyant .
This year's fashion style is much more fun than recent seasons.
Derived terms
Translations
enjoyable, amusing
Arabic: مَرِح ( mariḥ ) , مُسَلٍّ ( musallin )
Egyptian Arabic: ممتع ( múmteʕ ) , مُسَلِّي ( musálli )
North Levantine Arabic: بِسلّي ( bisálli )
South Levantine Arabic: ممتع ( múmteʕ ) , مُسَلِّي ( musálli ) , بِسلّي ( bisálli )
Armenian: ուրախ (hy) ( urax ) , զվարթ (hy) ( zvartʻ )
Bengali: মজার (bn) ( mojar )
Bulgarian: смешен (bg) ( smešen ) , забавен (bg) ( zabaven )
Catalan: divertit (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 好玩 ( hou2 waan4-2 )
Mandarin: 好玩 (zh) ( hǎowán )
Danish: sjov (da)
Dutch: plezierig (nl) , leuk (nl) , lollig (nl) , plezant (nl) (Flanders)
Esperanto: amuza
Estonian: lõbus
Finnish: hauska (fi) , kiva (fi)
French: amusant (fr)
Georgian: გართობა ( gartoba )
German: lustig (de) , spaßig (de) ; to be fun: Spaß (de) machen
Hebrew: מהנה ( mehāne ) , ( colloquial ) כייפי ( kefi )
Hungarian: ( literary ) szórakoztató (hu) , mókás (hu) , élvezetes (hu) , ( colloquial ) poénos , vicces (hu) , jópofa (hu)
Interlingua: amusante
Italian: divertente (it) m or f , intrigante (it) m or f
Japanese: 楽しい (ja) ( たのしい, tanoshii )
Korean: 즐거운 (ko) ( jeulgeoun ) , 재미있다 (ko) ( jaemiitda )
Lao: ມ່ວນ ( mūan )
Latin: dēlectābilis
Latvian: jautri
Lithuanian: linksma
Luxembourgish: flott
Macedonian: забавен m ( zabaven ) , разоноден m ( razonoden )
Malay: menyeronokkan
Polish: bawny ( archaic ) , zabawny (pl)
Portuguese: divertido (pt)
Romanian: distractiv (ro) , vesel (ro) m or n , plăcut (ro) m or n
Russian: заба́вный (ru) ( zabávnyj ) , смешно́й (ru) ( smešnój ) , весёлый (ru) ( vesjólyj )
Spanish: divertido (es)
Swedish: rolig (sv) , kul (sv) , skojig (sv)
Tagalog: masaya
Thai: สนุก (th) ( sà-nùk ) , มันส์ (th) ( man ) ( slang )
Turkish: eğlenceli (tr) , neşeli (tr)
Volapük: cogik (vo)
Verb
fun (third-person singular simple present funs , present participle funning , simple past and past participle funned )
( colloquial ) To tease , kid , poke fun at, make fun of .
Hey, don't get bent out of shape over it; I was just funning you.
Translations
See also
References
^ “fun ”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (in Swedish), 1937
Anagrams
Chibcha
Pronunciation
Noun
fun
Alternative form of bun
References
Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English fun .
Pronunciation
Adjective
fun (invariable )
( colloquial ) fun
C’était juste pour le fun . It was just for fun .
Il a l’air fun . It looks fun .
Galician
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fun
first-person singular preterite indicative of ir
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fun
first-person singular preterite indicative of ser
Japanese
Romanization
fun
Rōmaji transcription of ふん
Rōmaji transcription of フン
Tboli
Noun
fun
owner
Yoruba
Verb
fún
give
choke , squeeze , strangle , throttle
scatter , strew
sew
Preposition
fún
for , on behalf of