furdal

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1533. From fúr (“to drill, to bore”) +‎ -dal (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

furdal

  1. (transitive, archaic) to prick, to stick, to prod, to poke, to dig (repeatedly or multiple times)
    Synonyms: furkál, döfköd

Usage notes

Today it is almost only used with lelkiismeret (“conscience”) (or synonymous concepts like bűntudat (“guilt, remorse”)) and kíváncsiság (“curiosity”) as well as in the phrase below, otherwise it is archaic.

Conjugation

conjugation of furdal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdalok furdalsz furdal furdalunk furdaltok furdalnak
Def. furdalom furdalod furdalja furdaljuk furdaljátok furdalják
2nd-p. o. furdallak ―
Past Indef. furdaltam furdaltál furdalt furdaltunk furdaltatok furdaltak
Def. furdaltam furdaltad furdalta furdaltuk furdaltátok furdalták
2nd-p. o. furdaltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. furdalni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. furdalék furdalál furdala furdalánk furdalátok furdalának
Def. furdalám furdalád furdalá furdalánk furdalátok furdalák
2nd-p. o. furdalálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. furdal vala, furdalt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. furdalandok furdalandasz furdaland furdalandunk furdalandotok furdalandanak
Def. furdalandom furdalandod furdalandja furdalandjuk furdalandjátok furdalandják
2nd-p. o. furdalandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdalnék furdalnál furdalna furdalnánk furdalnátok furdalnának
Def. furdalnám furdalnád furdalná furdalnánk
(or furdalnók) 		furdalnátok furdalnák
2nd-p. o. furdalnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. furdalt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdaljak furdalj or
furdaljál 		furdaljon furdaljunk furdaljatok furdaljanak
Def. furdaljam furdald or
furdaljad 		furdalja furdaljuk furdaljátok furdalják
2nd-p. o. furdaljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. furdalt légyen
Infinitive furdalni furdalnom furdalnod furdalnia furdalnunk furdalnotok furdalniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
furdalás furdaló furdalt furdalandó furdalva (furdalván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of furdal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdalhatok furdalhatsz furdalhat furdalhatunk furdalhattok furdalhatnak
Def. furdalhatom furdalhatod furdalhatja furdalhatjuk furdalhatjátok furdalhatják
2nd-p. o. furdalhatlak ―
Past Indef. furdalhattam furdalhattál furdalhatott furdalhattunk furdalhattatok furdalhattak
Def. furdalhattam furdalhattad furdalhatta furdalhattuk furdalhattátok furdalhatták
2nd-p. o. furdalhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. furdalhaték furdalhatál furdalhata furdalhatánk furdalhatátok furdalhatának
Def. furdalhatám furdalhatád furdalhatá furdalhatánk furdalhatátok furdalhaták
2nd-p. o. furdalhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. furdalhat vala, furdalhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. furdalhatandok
or furdalandhatok 		furdalhatandasz
or furdalandhatsz 		furdalhatand
or furdalandhat 		furdalhatandunk
or furdalandhatunk 		furdalhatandotok
or furdalandhattok 		furdalhatandanak
or furdalandhatnak
Def. furdalhatandom
or furdalandhatom 		furdalhatandod
or furdalandhatod 		furdalhatandja
or furdalandhatja 		furdalhatandjuk
or furdalandhatjuk 		furdalhatandjátok
or furdalandhatjátok 		furdalhatandják
or furdalandhatják
2nd-p. o. furdalhatandalak
or furdalandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdalhatnék furdalhatnál furdalhatna furdalhatnánk furdalhatnátok furdalhatnának
Def. furdalhatnám furdalhatnád furdalhatná furdalhatnánk
(or furdalhatnók) 		furdalhatnátok furdalhatnák
2nd-p. o. furdalhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. furdalhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. furdalhassak furdalhass or
furdalhassál 		furdalhasson furdalhassunk furdalhassatok furdalhassanak
Def. furdalhassam furdalhasd or
furdalhassad 		furdalhassa furdalhassuk furdalhassátok furdalhassák
2nd-p. o. furdalhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. furdalhatott légyen
Inf. (furdalhatni) (furdalhatnom) (furdalhatnod) (furdalhatnia) (furdalhatnunk) (furdalhatnotok) (furdalhatniuk)
Positive adjective furdalható Neg. adj. furdalhatatlan Adv. part. (furdalhatva / furdalhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ furdal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.), at the entry of fúr.

Further reading

  • furdal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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