From Latin fūstīgāre, from fūstis (“club”).
fustiger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written fustige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
| infinitive | simple | fustiger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fustigeant /fys.ti.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fustigé /fys.ti.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fustige /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustiges /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustige /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustigeons /fys.ti.ʒɔ̃/ |
fustigez /fys.ti.ʒe/ |
fustigent /fys.tiʒ/ |
| imperfect | fustigeais /fys.ti.ʒɛ/ |
fustigeais /fys.ti.ʒɛ/ |
fustigeait /fys.ti.ʒɛ/ |
fustigions /fys.ti.ʒjɔ̃/ |
fustigiez /fys.ti.ʒje/ |
fustigeaient /fys.ti.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fustigeai /fys.ti.ʒe/ |
fustigeas /fys.ti.ʒa/ |
fustigea /fys.ti.ʒa/ |
fustigeâmes /fys.ti.ʒam/ |
fustigeâtes /fys.ti.ʒat/ |
fustigèrent /fys.ti.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | fustigerai /fys.tiʒ.ʁe/ |
fustigeras /fys.tiʒ.ʁa/ |
fustigera /fys.tiʒ.ʁa/ |
fustigerons /fys.tiʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
fustigerez /fys.tiʒ.ʁe/ |
fustigeront /fys.tiʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fustigerais /fys.tiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fustigerais /fys.tiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fustigerait /fys.tiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fustigerions /fys.ti.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fustigeriez /fys.ti.ʒə.ʁje/ |
fustigeraient /fys.tiʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fustige /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustiges /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustige /fys.tiʒ/ |
fustigions /fys.ti.ʒjɔ̃/ |
fustigiez /fys.ti.ʒje/ |
fustigent /fys.tiʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | fustigeasse /fys.ti.ʒas/ |
fustigeasses /fys.ti.ʒas/ |
fustigeât /fys.ti.ʒa/ |
fustigeassions /fys.ti.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
fustigeassiez /fys.ti.ʒa.sje/ |
fustigeassent /fys.ti.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fustige /fys.tiʒ/ |
— | fustigeons /fys.ti.ʒɔ̃/ |
fustigez /fys.ti.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
fūstīger