fuvola
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Hungarian
Etymology
From the fúv- stem of fúj (“to blow”). Its original ending was -ora, a perceived suffix in zongora (“piano”). Later the -r- changed to -l-. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
fuvola (plural fuvolák)
- (music) flute, Western concert flute (a woodwind instrument)
- fuvolán játszik ― to play the flute
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fuvola | fuvolák |
| accusative | fuvolát | fuvolákat |
| dative | fuvolának | fuvoláknak |
| instrumental | fuvolával | fuvolákkal |
| causal-final | fuvoláért | fuvolákért |
| translative | fuvolává | fuvolákká |
| terminative | fuvoláig | fuvolákig |
| essive-formal | fuvolaként | fuvolákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fuvolában | fuvolákban |
| superessive | fuvolán | fuvolákon |
| adessive | fuvolánál | fuvoláknál |
| illative | fuvolába | fuvolákba |
| sublative | fuvolára | fuvolákra |
| allative | fuvolához | fuvolákhoz |
| elative | fuvolából | fuvolákból |
| delative | fuvoláról | fuvolákról |
| ablative | fuvolától | fuvoláktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fuvoláé | fuvoláké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fuvoláéi | fuvolákéi |
| Possessive forms of fuvola | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fuvolám | fuvoláim |
| 2nd person sing. | fuvolád | fuvoláid |
| 3rd person sing. | fuvolája | fuvolái |
| 1st person plural | fuvolánk | fuvoláink |
| 2nd person plural | fuvolátok | fuvoláitok |
| 3rd person plural | fuvolájuk | fuvoláik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ fuvola in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fuvola in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN