gáz

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See also: gaz, gaž, and Gaz

Hungarian

Etymology

Internationalism, chiefly via German Gas.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːz

Noun

gáz (plural gázok)

  1. gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid)
    Coordinate terms: folyadék (liquid), szilárd anyag (solid substance), plazma
  2. (car) throttle
  3. (slang) mess, fix, bind
    Synonyms: probléma, gond, baj, zűr

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gáz gázok
accusative gázt gázokat
dative gáznak gázoknak
instrumental gázzal gázokkal
causal-final gázért gázokért
translative gázzá gázokká
terminative gázig gázokig
essive-formal gázként gázokként
essive-modal
inessive gázban gázokban
superessive gázon gázokon
adessive gáznál gázoknál
illative gázba gázokba
sublative gázra gázokra
allative gázhoz gázokhoz
elative gázból gázokból
delative gázról gázokról
ablative gáztól gázoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gázé gázoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gázéi gázokéi
Possessive forms of gáz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gázom gázaim
2nd person sing. gázod gázaid
3rd person sing. gáza gázai
1st person plural gázunk gázaink
2nd person plural gázotok gázaitok
3rd person plural gázuk gázaik

Derived terms

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Adjective

gáz (comparative gázabb, superlative leggázabb)

  1. (slang) awkward, miserable, problematic, uncool, lame, shabby, tacky, sucks (inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ gáz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • (gas): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ( a veil-like, translucent silk fabric used mainly for decoration): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • gáz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).