góðr

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word góðr. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word góðr, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say góðr in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word góðr you have here. The definition of the word góðr will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofgóðr, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, whence also Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English gōd, Old High German and Old Dutch guot, Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *batizô and *batistaz respectively, both degrees of Proto-Germanic *bataz, being ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (good).

Adjective

góðr (comparative betri, superlative beztr)

  1. good, righteous, morally commendable
  2. good, honest, true
    góðir vinir — good friends
  3. kind, friendly
    góð orð — good, kind words
  4. good, gifted
    gott skáld — a good poet
  5. goodly, fine

Usage notes

  • That the neuter form in early times was gótt and not later gott is seen from rhymes (hendings) with words like dróttinn (lord).

Declension

This word has a suppletive inflection, using another root in the comparative and superlative forms, than in the positive form.

Descendants

See also

  • vel (well)

References

  • Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon — An Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874)
  • góðr in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • betri”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • beztr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press