gömlek

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Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گوملك (gömlek),[1][2][3] from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek,[4][5] from Proto-Turkic *köŋül (the heart, chest; the mind).[6] Cognate with Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Azerbaijani köynək, Uyghur كۆينەك (köynek). Doublet of köynek (provincial).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɟœmˈlec/
  • Hyphenation: göm‧lek

Noun

gömlek (definite accusative gömleği, plural gömlekler)

  1. shirt, especially button-up
    Synonym: (obsolete) pirahen
  2. An upper body undergarment.
  3. External case wrapped around a book; dust jacket.
  4. (figuratively) rank, grade

Declension

Inflection
Nominative gömlek
Definite accusative gömleği
Singular Plural
Nominative gömlek gömlekler
Definite accusative gömleği gömlekleri
Dative gömleğe gömleklere
Locative gömlekte gömleklerde
Ablative gömlekten gömleklerden
Genitive gömleğin gömleklerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğim gömleklerim
2nd singular gömleğin gömleklerin
3rd singular gömleği gömlekleri
1st plural gömleğimiz gömleklerimiz
2nd plural gömleğiniz gömlekleriniz
3rd plural gömlekleri gömlekleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğimi gömleklerimi
2nd singular gömleğini gömleklerini
3rd singular gömleğini gömleklerini
1st plural gömleğimizi gömleklerimizi
2nd plural gömleğinizi gömleklerinizi
3rd plural gömleklerini gömleklerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğime gömleklerime
2nd singular gömleğine gömleklerine
3rd singular gömleğine gömleklerine
1st plural gömleğimize gömleklerimize
2nd plural gömleğinize gömleklerinize
3rd plural gömleklerine gömleklerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğimde gömleklerimde
2nd singular gömleğinde gömleklerinde
3rd singular gömleğinde gömleklerinde
1st plural gömleğimizde gömleklerimizde
2nd plural gömleğinizde gömleklerinizde
3rd plural gömleklerinde gömleklerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğimden gömleklerimden
2nd singular gömleğinden gömleklerinden
3rd singular gömleğinden gömleklerinden
1st plural gömleğimizden gömleklerimizden
2nd plural gömleğinizden gömleklerinizden
3rd plural gömleklerinden gömleklerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular gömleğimin gömleklerimin
2nd singular gömleğinin gömleklerinin
3rd singular gömleğinin gömleklerinin
1st plural gömleğimizin gömleklerimizin
2nd plural gömleğinizin gömleklerinizin
3rd plural gömleklerinin gömleklerinin

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: قوملق (gōmlag)

References

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “گوملك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1602
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گوملك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1060
  3. ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “گوملك”, in قاموس تركی (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1210
  4. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “köŋlek”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 732
  5. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*köjŋe-lek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  6. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gömlek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading