görbül

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Hungarian

Etymology

görbe (“bent, curved”, adjective) +‎ -ül (suffix attaching to adjectives to form verbs meaning "to become ")[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: gör‧bül
  • Rhymes: -yl

Verb

görbül

  1. (intransitive) to bend (to shape into a curve)

Conjugation

conjugation of görbül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbülök görbülsz görbül görbülünk görbültök görbülnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. görbültem görbültél görbült görbültünk görbültetek görbültek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. görbülni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. görbülék görbülél görbüle görbülénk görbülétek görbülének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. görbül vala, görbült vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. görbülendek görbülendesz görbülend görbülendünk görbülendetek görbülendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbülnék görbülnél görbülne görbülnénk görbülnétek görbülnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. görbült volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbüljek görbülj or
görbüljél 		görbüljön görbüljünk görbüljetek görbüljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. görbült légyen
Infinitive görbülni görbülnöm görbülnöd görbülnie görbülnünk görbülnötök görbülniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
görbülés görbülő görbült ― görbülve (görbülvén)
potential conjugation of görbül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbülhetek görbülhetsz görbülhet görbülhetünk görbülhettek görbülhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. görbülhettem görbülhettél görbülhetett görbülhettünk görbülhettetek görbülhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. görbülheték görbülhetél görbülhete görbülheténk görbülhetétek görbülhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. görbülhet vala, görbülhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. görbülhetendek
or görbülandhatok 		görbülhetendesz
or görbülandhatsz 		görbülhetend
or görbülandhat 		görbülhetendünk
or görbülandhatunk 		görbülhetendetek
or görbülandhattok 		görbülhetendenek
or görbülandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbülhetnék görbülhetnél görbülhetne görbülhetnénk görbülhetnétek görbülhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. görbülhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. görbülhessek görbülhess or
görbülhessél 		görbülhessen görbülhessünk görbülhessetek görbülhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. görbülhetett légyen
Inf. (görbülhetni) (görbülhetnem) (görbülhetned) (görbülhetnie) (görbülhetnünk) (görbülhetnetek) (görbülhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (görbülhetve / görbülhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ görbül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • görbül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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