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Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese gafo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Either from gafa (“hook”), from Old Occitan gafar (“to grab”); or from Arabic.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
gafo m (plural gafos, feminine gafa, feminine plural gafas)
- leper; any person with a deformity
- Synonyms: leproso, malato
- hex
- growl of a cat
Adjective
gafo (feminine gafa, masculine plural gafos, feminine plural gafas)
- leprous
- Synonym: leproso
- molest, gross
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “gafo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gaf”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gafo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gafo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Etymology 2
Verb
gafo
- first-person singular present indicative of gafar
Old Spanish
Etymology
Uncertain.
Adjective
gafo (feminine singular gafa, masculine plural gafos, feminine plural gafas)
- leprous
c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 78r:Eſte herodes Murio mala muerte deuẏno gafo de pues por la grãt pudor q̃ ſalẏo del ⁊ nõ lo podie ſofrir. el Miſmo ſe mato cõ .j. guchiello.- This Herod died a bad death. He became leprous then, because of the great shame which he displayed and could not bear, he killed himself with a knife.
Synonyms
Descendants
Spanish
Adjective
gafo (feminine gafa, masculine plural gafos, feminine plural gafas)
- leprous
- stupid
Noun
gafo m (plural gafos, feminine gafa, feminine plural gafas)
- leper
- dimwit
Verb
gafo
- first-person singular present indicative of gafar
Further reading