gairm

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word gairm. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word gairm, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say gairm in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word gairm you have here. The definition of the word gairm will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofgairm, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish gairm, from Proto-Celtic *garsman, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, cry”); see gair for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

gairm f (genitive singular as substantive gairme, genitive as verbal noun gairthe, nominative plural gairmeacha)

  1. verbal noun of gair
  2. call, summons
  3. calling, vocation
  4. acclaim

Declension

(as verbal noun):

Declension of gairm

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative gairm
Vocative a ghairm
Genitive gairthe
Dative gairm

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an ghairm
Genitive na gairthe
Dative leis an ngairm

don ghairm

(as substantive):

Declension of gairm

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gairm gairmeacha
Vocative a ghairm a ghairmeacha
Genitive gairme gairmeacha
Dative gairm gairmeacha

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ghairm na gairmeacha
Genitive na gairme na ngairmeacha
Dative leis an ngairm

don ghairm

leis na gairmeacha

Derived terms

Verb

gairm (present analytic gairmeann, future analytic gairmfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairmthe)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of gair (“call; invoke; acclaim”)

Conjugation

conjugation of gairm (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present gairmim gairmeann tú;
gairmir† 		gairmeann sé, sí gairmimid gairmeann sibh gairmeann siad;
gairmid† 		a ghairmeann; a ghairmeas /
a ngairmeann*; a ngairmeas* 		gairmtear
past ghairm mé; ghairmeas ghairm tú; ghairmis ghairm sé, sí ghairmeamar; ghairm muid ghairm sibh; ghairmeabhair ghairm siad; ghairmeadar a ghairm /
ar ghairm* 		gairmeadh
past habitual ghairminn / ngairminn‡‡ ghairmteá / ngairmteᇇ ghairmeadh sé, sí / ngairmeadh sé, s퇇 ghairmimis; ghairmeadh muid / ngairmimis‡‡; ngairmeadh muid‡‡ ghairmeadh sibh / ngairmeadh sibh‡‡ ghairmidís; ghairmeadh siad / ngairmidís‡‡; ngairmeadh siad‡‡ a ghairmeadh /
a ngairmeadh* 		ghairmtí / ngairmt퇇
future gairmfidh mé;
gairmfead 		gairmfidh tú;
gairmfir† 		gairmfidh sé, sí gairmfimid;
gairmfidh muid 		gairmfidh sibh gairmfidh siad;
gairmfid† 		a ghairmfidh; a ghairmfeas /
a ngairmfidh*; a ngairmfeas* 		gairmfear
conditional ghairmfinn / ngairmfinn‡‡ ghairmfeá / ngairmfeᇇ ghairmfeadh sé, sí / ngairmfeadh sé, s퇇 ghairmfimis; ghairmfeadh muid / ngairmfimis‡‡; ngairmfeadh muid‡‡ ghairmfeadh sibh / ngairmfeadh sibh‡‡ ghairmfidís; ghairmfeadh siad / ngairmfidís‡‡; ngairmfeadh siad‡‡ a ghairmfeadh /
a ngairmfeadh* 		ghairmfí / ngairmf퇇
subjunctive present go ngairme mé;
go ngairmead† 		go ngairme tú;
go ngairmir† 		go ngairme sé, sí go ngairmimid;
go ngairme muid 		go ngairme sibh go ngairme siad;
go ngairmid† 		— go ngairmtear
past dá ngairminn dá ngairmteá dá ngairmeadh sé, sí dá ngairmimis;
dá ngairmeadh muid 		dá ngairmeadh sibh dá ngairmidís;
dá ngairmeadh siad 		— dá ngairmtí
imperative gairmim gairm gairmeadh sé, sí gairmimis gairmigí;
gairmidh† 		gairmidís — gairmtear
verbal noun gairm
past participle gairmthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gairm ghairm ngairm
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 43

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish gairm, from Proto-Celtic *garsman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, cry”).

Pronunciation

Verb

gairm (past ghairm, future gairmidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairmte)

  1. call, cry
  2. crow (cock, etc.)
  3. declare (war, ceasefire, etc.)
  4. draft (into armed forces)

Noun

gairm f (genitive singular gairme, plural gairmean or gairmeannan)

  1. verbal noun of gairm
  2. cry, call
  3. crow (cock's)
  4. proclamation
    Synonym: glaodhadh

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
gairm ghairm
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “gairm”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gairm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia