gallu

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See also: gallū

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒋼𒇲 (gallûm, “Gallu”).

Noun

gallu (plural gallus)

  1. Great demons or devils of the ancient Mesopotamian Underworld.
  2. A human adversary, one that is dangerous and implacable.

References

  1. ^ Morris, John (1880) The new nation‎, Original from Oxford University, page 40& 311 (volume 3 of 5): “Gallu demon.”

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin gallus.

Noun

gallu m (plural gallos)

  1. rooster (male domestic fowl)
    Synonym: pitu

Corsican

Un gallu.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin gallus. Cognates include Italian gallo and Portuguese galo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡalːu/
  • Hyphenation: gal‧lu

Noun

gallu m (plural galli)

  1. rooster

References

Fula

Noun

gallu o

  1. (Pulaar) district

Related terms

References

  • M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

Laboya

Pronunciation

Noun

gallu

  1. fence
  2. cage
  3. jail

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “gallu”, in Lamboya word list‎, Leiden: LexiRumah

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh gallu, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Irish gal (“ardour, valour”) and Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”).

Pronunciation

Verb

gallu (first-person singular present gallaf)

  1. to be able to, can
  2. to have permission, can
    Synonym: medru
    Antonyms: ffaelu, methu
    • King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 202:
      Galli di fenthyg y llyfr ’ma ar ôl i mi ddefnyddio fe.
      You can borrow the book after I’ve used it.
    Synonym: cael

Usage notes

  • In the colloquial language, the preterite of this verb is almost never used; the past tense is rendered by means of the periphrastic imperfect, e.g. roedd e’n gallu (“he could, he was able to”).
  • In the colloquial language, the future tense of this verb has a present-tense meaning as well, so galla i means both ‘I can’ and ‘I will be able to’.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gallaf gelli gall, geill gallwn gellwch, gallwch gallant gellir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gallwn gallit gallai gallem gallech gallent gellid
preterite gellais gellaist gallodd gallasom gallasoch gallasant gallwyd
pluperfect gallaswn gallasit gallasai gallasem gallasech gallasent gallasid, gallesid
present subjunctive gallwyf gellych gallo gallom galloch gallont galler
imperative — gall galled gallwn gellwch, gallwch gallent galler
verbal noun gallu
verbal adjectives galledig
galladwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future galla i, gallaf i galli di, gelli di gall o/e/hi gallwn ni gallwch chi, gellwch chi gallan nhw
conditional gallwn i, gallswn i gallet ti, gallset ti gallai fo/fe/hi, gallsai fo/fe/hi gallen ni, gallsen ni gallech chi, gallsech chi gallen nhw, gallsen nhw
preterite gallais i, galles i gallaist ti, gallest ti gallodd o/e/hi gallon ni galloch chi gallon nhw
imperative — galla — — gallwch, gellwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Alternative verbal adjective forms:

Alternative conditional forms:

Synonyms

  • (be able to): medru (North Wales)

Antonyms

  • ffili (“fail, be unable, cannot”)
  • methu (“fail, be unable, cannot”)

Noun

gallu m (plural galluoedd)

  1. ability
  2. might, power, potency

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • anallu (“inability; impotence”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gallu allu ngallu unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 100 iii (2)

Yogad

Noun

gallú

  1. noise
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