gamba

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See also: Gamba, gambá, gambă, and gâmba

English

Etymology 1

From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (leg). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Noun

gamba (plural gambas) (music)

  1. Abbreviation of viola da gamba.
  2. A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin gamba (leg); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Noun

gamba

  1. (anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc.

Etymology 3

Alteration of gamble.

Noun

gamba (countable and uncountable, plural gambas)

  1. (Twitch-speak) Gambling.

Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. leg
    Synonym: cama
  2. shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, lobster).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. shrimp

Etymology 3

Verb

gamba

  1. inflection of gambar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑm.baː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba
  • Rhymes: -ɑmbaː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (leg).

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. viola da gamba
    Synonym: knieviool
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba, Portuguese gamba or French gamba.

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. scampi, prawn

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gamba.

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. large prawn

Galician

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈɡamba/
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /ˈħamba/

  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin gamba (leg).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg
    Synonym: perna
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba (shrimp).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp
    Synonym: camarón

References

Gooniyandi

Noun

gamba

  1. water
    yoowarni gambaone serving of water
  2. wet season
  3. year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)
    yoowarni gambaone year

References

  • William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN, page 260

Interlingua

Noun

gamba (plural gambas)

  1. leg

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)

  1. lump, hunk, dollop

Declension

Declension of gamba (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative gamba gambaí
vocative a ghamba a ghambaí
genitive gamba gambaí
dative gamba gambaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an gamba na gambaí
genitive an ghamba na ngambaí
dative leis an ngamba
don ghamba
leis na gambaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of gamba
radical lenition eclipsis
gamba ghamba ngamba

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin gamba.

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)

  1. leg
  2. leg (from knee to ankle), shank
  3. leg (of furniture)
  4. stroke (of a letter)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: gam; gamba
  • Ido: gambo

See also

Further reading

  • gamba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, fixture, bend, winding)

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank
  2. (Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

References

  • gamba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "gamba", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gamba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 703/1.

Leonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (lobster), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp (decapod crustacean)
    Synonym: camarão

Romanian

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gambă

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/
  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Syllabification: gam‧ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Catalan gamba, from Late Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus / cammarus (lobster), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas) (Spain)

  1. shrimp
    Synonym: camarón (Latin America)
  2. (derogatory slang) butterface, prawn
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin gamba / camba (leg), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, bending).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. (Argentina, colloquial) leg
    Synonym: pierna
  2. (Chile, colloquial) 100 pesos

References

  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 742
  2. ^ gamba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy , December 10 2024

Further reading

Swahili

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu .

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba class V (plural magamba class VI)

  1. bark (of a tree)
  2. skin (of a scaly animal)
  3. scale (of an animal)
  4. armor
  5. shell

See also