From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.
The comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.
gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)
From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.
gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)
Declension of gammel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gammel | |||
inflected | gammele | |||
comparative | gammeler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gammel | gammeler | het gammelst het gammelste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gammele | gammelere | gammelste |
n. sing. | gammel | gammeler | gammelste | |
plural | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
definite | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
partitive | gammels | gammelers | — |
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gammel
From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.
gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)