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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Faroese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
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Verb
ganda (third person singular past indicative gandaði, supine gandað)
- to conjure, to bewitch, to jinx, to hex
Conjugation
Synonyms
Further reading
"ganda" at Sprotin.fo
Icelandic
Noun
ganda
- indefinite accusative plural of gandur
- indefinite genitive plural of gandur
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “whole cheek, side, joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡanda/,
- Hyphenation: gan‧da
Noun
ganda (first-person possessive gandaku, second-person possessive gandamu, third-person possessive gandanya)
- dual
- double
- fold
Derived terms
Compounds
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandá, “scent, smell”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰás (“smell”).
Noun
ganda (first-person possessive gandaku, second-person possessive gandamu, third-person possessive gandanya)
- scent, smell.
- Synonym: bau
Etymology 3
Unknown
Adjective
ganda
- dare to fight.
- underestimate
Further reading
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare to Faroese ganda
Pronunciation
Verb
ganda (present tense gandar, past tense ganda, past participle ganda, passive infinitive gandast, present participle gandande, imperative ganda/gand)
- to conjure
- to use magic sending a sickness upon somebody
Related terms
References
Oromo
Noun
ganda
- village
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Bengali গন্ডার (gonḍar), from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa).
Noun
ganda f (plural gandas)
- (dated, India) rhinoceros
- Synonym: rinoceronte
Etymology 2
Alteration of grande.
Adjective
ganda m or f (plural gandas)
- (Portugal, colloquial) large, big
Swahili
Pronunciation
Noun
ganda (ma class, plural maganda)
- skin
- shell
- peel
Verb
-ganda (infinitive kuganda)
- to coagulate; freeze
maziwa ya kuganda- curdled milk
- (of food) to spoil
Conjugation
Conjugation of -ganda
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Positive present
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-naganda
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Subjunctive
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-gande
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Negative
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-gandi
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Imperative singular
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ganda
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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huganda
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -liganda
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kuganda
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -naganda)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninaganda/naganda
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tunaganda
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2nd person
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unaganda
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mnaganda
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anaganda
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wanaganda
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -naganda
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -gandi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sigandi
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hatugandi
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2nd person
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hugandi
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hamgandi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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hagandi
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hawagandi
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -gandi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -taganda
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -taganda
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gande)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nigande
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tugande
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2nd person
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ugande
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mgande
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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agande
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wagande
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -gande
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sigande
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngeganda
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singeganda
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngaliganda
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singaliganda
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -meganda
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshaganda
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jaganda
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kiganda
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -sipoganda
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Consecutive
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kaganda / positive subject concord + -kaganda
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -kagande
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá, “aroma, fragrance”) with semantic change (change of meaning), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰás (“smell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡanˈda/,
- Hyphenation: gan‧da
Noun
gandá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
- beauty
- Synonyms: kagandahan, dilag, karilagan
- splendor
- Synonyms: dikit, kariktan, dingal, karingalan
- fineness; excellence; fine quality (of someone's work, etc.)
- Synonyms: husay, kahusayan
- fineness; brightness (of weather)
- Synonyms: kaaliwalasan, kaliwanagan, kagandahan
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Probably from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “garlic; bulbous plant”). Compare Cebuano ganda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡanˈda/,
- Hyphenation: gan‧da
Noun
gandá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
- garlic chive; Chinese chive
- Synonyms: kutsay, perero
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡanda/,
- Hyphenation: gan‧da
Noun
ganda (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
- annual interest of a hundred percent on a loan
See also
Further reading
- “ganda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN