garagardo
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Basque
Etymology
First attested in 1896, from garagar (“barley”) + ardo (“wine”), with haplology. Modeled on earlier gararno (literally “wheat wine”), itself probably coined by Manuel de Larramendi in 1745.
Pronunciation
Noun
garagardo inan
- beer
- 1934, Tene Mujika, Gogo-Oñazeak, Tolosa, archived from the original on 2021-09-14, page 22:
- Oraindik amabietara, garagardoa artzeko lain asti ba-degu.
- We have time to drink some beer before noon.
Declension
Declension of garagardo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | garagardo | garagardoa | garagardoak |
| ergative | garagardok | garagardoak | garagardoek |
| dative | garagardori | garagardoari | garagardoei |
| genitive | garagardoren | garagardoaren | garagardoen |
| comitative | garagardorekin | garagardoarekin | garagardoekin |
| causative | garagardorengatik | garagardoarengatik | garagardoengatik |
| benefactive | garagardorentzat | garagardoarentzat | garagardoentzat |
| instrumental | garagardoz | garagardoaz | garagardoez |
| inessive | garagardotan | garagardoan | garagardoetan |
| locative | garagardotako | garagardoko | garagardoetako |
| allative | garagardotara | garagardora | garagardoetara |
| terminative | garagardotaraino | garagardoraino | garagardoetaraino |
| directive | garagardotarantz | garagardorantz | garagardoetarantz |
| destinative | garagardotarako | garagardorako | garagardoetarako |
| ablative | garagardotatik | garagardotik | garagardoetatik |
| partitive | garagardorik | — | — |
| prolative | garagardotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- garagardogile (“beer brewer”)
- garagardogintza (“beer brewing”)
- garagardotegi (“beer bar”)
Further reading
- “garagardo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “garagardo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005