gardar

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See also: gårdar and Garðar

Galician

Castle of Oeste

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

gardar (first-person singular present gardo, first-person singular preterite gardei, past participle gardado)

  1. (transitive) to guard, watch
  2. (transitive) to guard, protect
    • 1460, Rui Vasques, Crónica de Santa María de Iria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 135:
      Et logo comesçou a rreparrar o castello do Est por gardar a terra dos ysmaelitas et normanos, que entrauã porla rria e estragauã toda a terra.
      And then he began to repair the castle of Oeste, to protect the country from the Ismaelites and the Norsemen, who used to enter through the firth, then wasting all the land
  3. (transitive) to keep
  4. (transitive with de) to avoid, keep from

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gardar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal gardar
Personal gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardaren
Gerund
gardando
Past participle
Masculine gardado gardados
Feminine gardada gardadas
Indicative
Present gardo gardas garda gardamos gardades gardan
Imperfect gardaba gardabas gardaba gardabamos gardabades gardaban
Preterite gardei gardaches gardou gardamos gardastes gardaron
Pluperfect gardara gardaras gardara gardaramos gardarades gardaran
Future gardarei gardarás gardará gardaremos gardaredes gardarán
Conditional gardaría gardarías gardaría gardariamos gardariades gardarían
Subjunctive
Present garde gardes garde gardemos gardedes garden
Imperfect gardase gardases gardase gardásemos gardásedes gardasen
Future gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardaren
Imperative
Affirmative garda garde gardemos gardade garden
Negative (non) non gardes non garde non gardemos non gardedes non garden
    Reintegrated conjugation of gardar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gardar
Personal gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardarem
Gerund
gardando
Past participle
Masculine gardado gardados
Feminine gardada gardadas
Indicative
Present gardo gardas garda gardamos gardades, gardais gardam
Imperfect gardava gardavas gardava gardávamos gardávades, gardáveis, gardávais1 gardavam
Preterite gardei gardaste, gardache1 gardou gardamos gardastes gardárom, gardaram
Pluperfect gardara gardaras gardara gardáramos gardárades, gardáreis, gardárais1 gardaram
Future gardarei gardarás gardará gardaremos gardaredes, gardareis gardarám, gardarão
Conditional gardaria gardarias gardaria gardaríamos gardaríades, gardaríeis, gardaríais1 gardariam
Subjunctive
Present garde gardes garde gardemos gardedes, gardeis gardem
Imperfect gardasse gardasses gardasse gardássemos gardássedes, gardásseis gardassem
Future gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardarem
Imperative
Affirmative garda garde gardemos gardade, gardai gardem
Negative (nom) nom gardes nom garde nom gardemos nom gardedes, nom gardeis nom gardem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  • “gardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “gardar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “gardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “gardar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “gardar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “gardar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “gardar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

gardar m

  1. indefinite plural of gard

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

gardar m

  1. indefinite plural of garde

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Occitan g(u)ardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

gardar (Languedoc, Vivaro-Alpine)

  1. to protect

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive gardar aver gardat
gerund gardant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle gardat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present gardi gardas garda gardam gardatz gardan
imperfect gardavi gardavas gardava gardàvem gardàvetz gardavan
preterite gardèri gardères gardèt gardèrem gardèretz gardèron
future gardarai gardaràs gardarà gardarem gardaretz gardaràn
conditional gardariái gardariás gardariá gardariam gardariatz gardarián
conditional 2nd form1 gardèra gardèras gardèra garderam garderatz gardèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present garde gardes garde gardem gardetz garden
imperfect gardèssi gardèsses gardèsse gardèssem gardèssetz gardèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
garda gardem gardatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive gardar aver gardat
gerund gardant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle gardat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present garde gardes garda gardam gardatz gardon
imperfect gardave gardaves gardava gardaviam gardaviatz gardavon
preterite gardere garderes gardet gardem gardetz garderon
future gardarai gardaràs gardará gardarem gardaretz gardarán
conditional gardariá gardariás gardariá gardariam gardariatz gardarián
conditional 2nd form1 gardèra gardèras gardèra garderam garderatz gardèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present garde gardes garde gardassiam gardassiatz gardon
imperfect gardesse gardesses gardesse gardessiam gardessiatz gardesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
garda gardassiam gardatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive gardar aver gardat
gerund gardant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle gardat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present gardi gardas garda gardam gardatz gardan
imperfect gardavi gardavas gardava gardàvam gardàvatz gardavan
preterite gardèi gardès gardè gardèm gardètz gardèn
future gardarèi gardaràs gardarà gardaram gardaratz gardaràn
conditional gardarí gardarés gardaré gardarem gardaretz gardarén
conditional 2nd form1 gardèra gardèras gardèra garderam garderatz gardèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present gardi gardes garde gardem gardetz garden
imperfect gardèssi gardèsses gardèsse gardèssem gardèssetz gardèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
garda gardem gardatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive gardar aver gardat
gerund gardant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle gardat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present garde gardas garda gardam gardatz gardan
imperfect gardava gardavas gardava gardàvam gardàvatz gardavan
preterite gardei garderas gardet gardèram gardèratz garderan
future gardarai gardaràs gardará gardarem gardaretz gardarán
conditional gardariá gardariàs gardariá gardariam gardariatz gardarián
conditional 2nd form1 gardèra gardèras gardèra garderam garderatz gardèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present garde gardes garde gardem gardetz garden
imperfect gardèsse gardèsses gardèsse gardèssem gardèssetz gardèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
garda gardem gardatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive gardar aver gardat
gerund gardant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle gardat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present garde gardes garda gardam gardatz gardan
imperfect gardavi gardavas gardava gardàvem gardàvetz gardavan
preterite gardère gardères gardèt garderiam garderiatz gardèron
future gardarai gardaràs gardarà gardarem gardaretz gardaràn
conditional gardariáu gardariás gardariá gardariam gardariatz gardarián
conditional 2nd form1 gardèra gardèras gardèra garderam garderatz gardèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present garde gardes garde gardem gardetz gardan
imperfect gardèsse gardèsses gardèsse gardessiam gardessiatz gardèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
garda gardem gardatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

gardar

  1. Alternative form of guardar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gardar
infinitive simple gardar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple gardando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine gardado gardada
feminine gardados gardadas
present participle gardante gardantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present gardo gardas garda gardamos gardades gardam3, gardan4
imperfect gardava gardavas gardava gardavamos gardavades gardavam3, gardavan4
preterite gardei gardaste3, gardasche4 gardou gardamos gardastes gardarom3, gardaron4
pluperfect gardara gardaras gardara gardaramos gardarades gardaram3, gardaran4
future gardarei gardarás gardará gardaremos gardaredes gardarám3, gardarán4
conditional gardaria gardarias gardaria gardariamos gardariades gardariam3, gardarian4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present garde gardes garde gardemos gardedes gardem3, garden4
preterite gardasse gardasses gardasse gardássemos gardássedes gardassem3, gardassen4
future gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardarem3, gardaren4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — garda garde gardemos gardade —
negative — non gardes non garde non gardemos non gardedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
gardar gardares gardar gardarmos gardardes gardarem3, gardaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Further reading

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

gardar

  1. to protect

Descendants

  • Occitan: gardar

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia