gardło

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Kashubian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo,

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡardwɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ardwɔ
  • Syllabification: gar‧dło

Noun

gardło n (diminutive gardełkò or gôrdzelka, related adjective gardłowi)

  1. (anatomy) throat

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gardło”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “gardło”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • “gardło”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, from *gʷerh₃-. Baltic cognates are Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”) and Old Prussian gurcle.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ardwɔ
  • Syllabification: gar‧dło

Noun

gardło n (diminutive gardełko or gardziołko)

  1. (anatomy) throat (front part of the neck)
  2. corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)
    Synonyms: gardziel, przesmyk, wąwóz
  3. (Near Masovian) throat (opening in a bag or sack)

Declension

Declension of gardło
singular plural
nominative gardło gardła
genitive gardła gardeł
dative gardłu gardłom
accusative gardło gardła
instrumental gardłem gardłami
locative gardle gardłach
vocative gardło gardła

Derived terms

adjective
noun
verb
noun
verb

Further reading

  • gardło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gardło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “gardło”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 364
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