Inherited from Middle French garrer, guerrer, from Old French garer, warer, varer, of Germanic origin, from Old Frankish *warōn (“to guard, keep watch”) and/or Old Norse vara (“to warn, protect”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to become aware of, perceive, give heed”). Distantly related to garder, garde, garnir and ré-vér-er.
Cognate with Old High German warōn (“to guard, keep, take care”), Old English warian (“to guard, defend, be wary”). More at ware.
garer
| infinitive | simple | garer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | garant /ɡa.ʁɑ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | garé /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gares /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
garons /ɡa.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
garez /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
garent /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
| imperfect | garais /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garais /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garait /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garions /ɡa.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gariez /ɡa.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
garaient /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | garai /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
garas /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
gara /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
garâmes /ɡa.ʁam/ or /ɡɑ.ʁam/ |
garâtes /ɡa.ʁat/ or /ɡɑ.ʁat/ |
garèrent /ɡa.ʁɛʁ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | garerai /ɡa.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gareras /ɡa.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
garera /ɡa.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
garerons /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
garerez /ɡa.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gareront /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | garerais /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerais /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerait /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerions /ɡa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gareriez /ɡa.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
gareraient /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gares /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
garions /ɡa.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gariez /ɡa.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
garent /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | garasse /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
garasses /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
garât /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
garassions /ɡa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
garassiez /ɡa.ʁa.sje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa.sje/ |
garassent /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
— | garons /ɡa.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
garez /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
garer
garer