garu
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See also: -garu
Guugu Yimidhirr
Noun
garu
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
gā̀r̃ū m (plural gār̃ukā̀, possessed form gā̀r̃un)
- wall around a settlement or compound
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Malay garu. Doublet of garuk.
Noun
garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)
Alternative forms
References
- ^ Mona Lohanda, Tom Hoogervorst, Marco Roling, Nurhayu Santoso (2018) VOC Glossary Indonesia, 1.4 edition, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI) and The Corts Foundation (TCF)
Further reading
- “garu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
garu
Latvian
Noun
garu m
- inflection of gars:
Adjective
garu
- inflection of garš:
Makasar
Pronunciation
Verb
garu (Lontara spelling ᨁᨑᨘ, semi-transitive a'garu)
- (transitive) to stir
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.
Pronunciation
Verb
garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penggaru (peN-)
- menggaru (meN-)
- menggarukan (meN- + -kan)
- menggaru-garu (redup + meN-)
- digaru (di-)
- digarukan (di- + -kan)
- digaru-garu (redup + di-)
- tergaru (teR-)
- tergaru-garu (redup + teR-)
- bergaru (beR-)
- bergaru-garu (redup + beR-)
Noun
garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: garu
Further reading
- “garu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Adjective
garu
Declension
Declension table of "garu" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | garu | garavo or garū |
| Accusative (second) | garuṃ | garavo or garū |
| Instrumental (third) | garunā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | garusmā or garumhā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | garusmiṃ or garumhi | garūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | garu | garave or garavo |
Declension table of "garunī" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | garunī | garuniyo or garunī |
| Accusative (second) | garuniṃ or garuniyaṃ | garuniyo or garunī |
| Instrumental (third) | garuniyā | garunīhi or garunībhi |
| Dative (fourth) | garuniyā | garunīnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | garuniyā | garunīhi or garunībhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | garuniyā | garunīnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | garuniyā or garuniyaṃ | garunīsu |
| Vocative (calling) | garuni | garuniyo or garunī |
Declension table of "garu" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | garu | garūni or garū |
| Accusative (second) | garuṃ | garūni or garū |
| Instrumental (third) | garunā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | garusmā or garumhā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | garusmiṃ or garumhi | garūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | garu | garūni or garū |
Descendants
Noun
garu m
- teacher (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
Declension table of "garu" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | garu | garavo or garū |
| Accusative (second) | garuṃ | garavo or garū |
| Instrumental (third) | garunā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | garusmā or garumhā | garūhi or garūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | garussa or garuno | garūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | garusmiṃ or garumhi | garūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | garu | garave or garavo |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “garu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːri/, /ˈɡari/
Verb
garu
- Soft mutation of caru.
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| caru | garu | ngharu | charu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||