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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch gas , coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae . Derived from Ancient Greek χάος ( kháos , “ chasm, void, empty space ” ) ; perhaps also inspired by geest ( “ breath, vapour, spirit ” ) . Doublet of chaos . First attested in 1648.
Noun
gas (countable and uncountable , plural gases or gasses )
( uncountable , physical chemistry ) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid , or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition .
2013 July–August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist , archived from the original on 7 September 2013 :Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo , meaning vortex , and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
Synonyms: vapor , vapour
( uncountable ) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas .
Gas -fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
( uncountable , military ) Poison gas .
The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.
( countable , physical chemistry ) A chemical element or compound in such a state.
The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases .
( countable ) A hob on a gas cooker .
She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
( uncountable ) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus .
Synonym: wind
My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas .
2008 , Nicholas Drayson, A Guide to the Birds of East Africa , page 72 :But anyone with that many large brown birds aroost in his cranium and that much gas in his bottom was clearly not a well person.
( slang , dated ) A humorous or entertaining event, person or thing.
1963 May, Gloria Steinem , “A Bunny's Tale”, in Show Magazine , archived from the original on 2017-10-04 :Two more girls came in, one in bright pink stretch pants and the other in purple. “Man this place is a gas ,” said pink.
1971 , Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Life's a Gas”, in Electric Warrior , performed by T. Rex:No it really doesn't matter at all / Life's a gas / I hope it's going to last
1973 March 1, “Money” (track 6), in The Dark Side of the Moon , performed by Pink Floyd :Money, it's a gas . Grab that cash with both hands and make a stash.
1978 , “Heart of Glass”, in Parallel Lines , performed by Blondie:Once I had a love and it was a gas / Soon turned out had a heart of glass
1979 , “Belsen Was a Gas”, in The Great Rock ‘n’ Roll Swindle , performed by Sex Pistols:Be a man, Be a man / Belsen was a gas / Be a man, kill someone
2011 October 11, “Jumping Jack Flash (Live 1973)” (track 14), in Brussels Affair (Live 1973) , performed by The Rolling Stones :One two! I was born in a cross-fire hurricane. And I howled at the maw in the drivin' rain. But it's all right now, in fact, it's a gas . But it's all right. I'm Jumpin' Jack Flash. It's a gas , gas , gas .
( slang ) Frothy or boastful talk ; chatter .
2017 July 1, “About That”, performed by Soph Aspin and Millie B:Bang, little boy, stop with the gas / Little T, man he chats up his ass
( baseball ) A fastball .
The closer threw him nothing but gas .
( medicine , colloquial ) Arterial or venous blood gas.
Derived terms
Translations
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter
Afrikaans: gas (af)
Albanian: gaz (sq) m
Arabic: غَاز m ( ḡāz )
Armenian: գազ (hy) ( gaz )
Assamese: গেছ ( ges )
Azerbaijani:
Roman: qaz (az)
Abjad: غاز (az) ( gāz )
Basque: gas (eu)
Belarusian: газ m ( haz )
Bengali: গ্যাস (bn) ( gês )
Bulgarian: газ (bg) m ( gaz )
Burmese: ဓာတ်ငွေ့ (my) ( dhatngwe. )
Catalan: gas (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 氣體 / 气体 ( hei3 tai2 )
Hokkien: 氣體 / 气体 (zh-min-nan) ( khì-thé )
Mandarin: 氣體 / 气体 (zh) ( qìtǐ ) , 氣 / 气 (zh) ( qì )
Czech: plyn (cs) m
Danish: gas (da) n
Dutch: gas (nl) n
Erzya: лекс ( ľeks )
Esperanto: gaso (eo)
Estonian: gaas
Faroese: gass n
Finnish: kaasu (fi)
French: gaz (fr) m sg or m pl
Galician: gas (gl) m
Georgian: გაზი ( gazi ) , აირი (ka) ( airi )
German: Gas (de) n
Greek: αέριο (el) n ( aério ) , ατμός (el) m ( atmós )
Greenlandic: gassi
Gujarati: વાયુ (gu) m ( vāyu )
Hebrew: גַּז (he) m ( gaz )
Hindi: गैस (hi) f ( gais )
Hungarian: gáz (hu)
Icelandic: gas (is) n
Ido: gaso (io)
Indonesian: gas (id)
Interlingua: gas
Irish: gás m
Italian: gas (it) m
Japanese: 気体 (ja) ( きたい, kitai ) , ガス (ja) ( gasu )
Kannada: ಅನಿಲ (kn) ( anila )
Kazakh: газ ( gaz )
Khakas: кии ( kii )
Khmer: ឧស្ម័ន ( ŭsmăn ) , ហ្គាស ( hkas )
Korean: 가스 (ko) ( gaseu ) , 기체(氣體) (ko) ( giche )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: gaz (ku)
Kyrgyz: газ (ky) ( gaz )
Lao: ອາຍໄຕ້ ( ʼāi tai ) , ອາຍ ( ʼāi ) , ແກັສ ( kæt )
Latin: gas (la) n , gasum n , gasium (la) n
Latvian: gāze f
Lithuanian: dujos f pl
Macedonian: гас m ( gas )
Malay: gas (ms)
Maltese: gass m
Maori: haurehu , kāhi
Marathi: वायू ( vāyū )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хий (mn) ( xii )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gass (no) m
Nynorsk: gass m
Odia: ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ (or) ( gyas )
Ottoman Turkish: غاز ( ġāz ) , بخار خفی ( buxār xafî , literally “ hidden steam ” )
Pashto: ګاز m ( gāz ) , غاز (ps) ( ǧāz )
Persian: گاز (fa) ( gâz )
Polish: gaz (pl) m
Portuguese: gás (pt) m
Punjabi: ਗੈਸ ? ( gais ) , ਫੂ ? ( phū )
Romagnol: gas m
Romanian: gaz (ro) n , gaze n pl
Russian: газ (ru) m ( gaz )
Scottish Gaelic: gas (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пли̑н m , га̑с m
Roman: plȋn (sh) m , gȃs (sh) m
Sicilian: gas m
Silesian: goz m
Sinhalese: වායු ( wāyu )
Slovak: plyn m
Slovene: plin (sl) m
Spanish: gas (es) m
Swahili: gesi (sw) class 9/10
Swedish: gas (sv) c
Tagalog: buhag
Tajik: газ (tg) ( gaz )
Tamil: வளிமம் (ta) ( vaḷimam ) , வாயு (ta) ( vāyu )
Tatar: газ ( ğaz )
Telugu: వాయువు (te) ( vāyuvu )
Thai: ก๊าซ (th) ( gáat ) , แก๊ส (th) ( gɛ́ɛt )
Tibetan: རླངས་རླུང ( rlangs rlung )
Turkish: gaz (tr)
Turkmen: gaz
Tuvan: хей ( xey )
Ukrainian: газ (uk) m ( haz )
Urdu: گَیس f ( gais ) , (please verify ) فارغہ ?
Uyghur: گاز ( gaz )
Uzbek: gaz (uz)
Vietnamese: khí tê , khí (vi) , chất khí (vi)
Volapük: vap (vo)
Welsh: nwy (cy) m
West Frisian: gas n
Yakut: гаас ( gaas )
Yiddish: גאַז n ( gaz )
Yoruba: gáàsì
(countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound
(uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture
(countable) hob on a gas cooker
(slang) entertaining event or person
See also
Verb
gas (third-person singular simple present gases or gasses , present participle gassing , simple past and past participle gassed )
( transitive ) To attack or kill with poison gas .
The Nazis gassed millions of Jews during the Holocaust.
He never fully recovered after he was gassed on the Western Front.
( intransitive , slang ) To talk in a boastful or vapid way; chatter .
1899 , Stephen Crane , chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock :[ …] (it was the town's humour to be always gassing of phantom investors who were likely to come any moment and pay a thousand prices for everything) — “ [ …] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. [ …] ”
( transitive , slang ) To impose upon by talking boastfully.
2018 September 14, “Don't Gas Me” (track 1), in Don't Gas Me , performed by Dizzy Rascal :I went shop and the boss man said "Don't pay me it's fine" and I said ...(whaaat): "You ain't gotta gas , I'm gas fam" ( don't gas me), "You ain't gotta gas , I'm gas fam".
( intransitive ) To emit gas .
The battery cell was gassing .
( transitive ) To impregnate with gas .
to gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder
( transitive ) To singe , as in a gas flame , so as to remove loose fibers .
to gas thread
Translations
to kill with poisonous gas
Etymology 2
Clipping of gasoline .
Noun
gas (countable and uncountable , plural gases or gasses )
( uncountable , Canada , US , New Zealand ) Gasoline , a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel .
Synonyms: ( US ) gasoline , ( British ) petrol , see also Thesaurus:petroleum
( uncountable , Canada , US , by extension) Ellipsis of gas pedal .
( uncountable , cryptocurrencies ) An internal virtual currency used in Ethereum to pay for certain operations, such as blockchain transactions .
Coordinate term: Ether
gas fee
2018 , Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps , O'Reilly Media, →ISBN :Gas is the fuel of Ethereum. Gas is not ether–it's a separate virtual currency with its own exchange rate against ether. Ethereum uses gas to control the amount of resources that transactions can use [ …]
2021 November 6, Ben Butler, “Australian banks are opening up to cryptocurrency: what does it mean for you?”, in The Guardian :The average “gas fee” – transaction cost – of an Ethereum transaction is between US$85 and US $156, according to crypto.com data.
( slang , uncountable ) Marijuana , typically of high quality.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
gas (third-person singular simple present gases or gasses , present participle gassing , simple past and past participle gassed )
( US ) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it.
Synonyms: hit the gas , step on the gas
The cops are coming. Gas it!
( US ) To fill (a vehicle 's fuel tank ) with fuel .
Synonym: refuel
Derived terms
Translations
give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate
fill a vehicle's fuel tank
Etymology 3
Compare the slang usage of "a gas", above.
Adjective
gas (comparative gasser , superlative gassest )
( slang ) Comical , zany ; fun , amusing .
Mary's new boyfriend is a gas man.
It was gas when the bird flew into the classroom.
2016 , Liz Nugent , Lying In Wait , →ISBN , page 113 :The other models were gas fun, though they were all a bit hoity-toity.
2018 September 14, “Don't Gas Me” (track 1), in Don't Gas Me , performed by Dizzy Rascal :I went shop and the boss man said "Don't pay me it's fine" and I said ...(whaaat): "You ain't gotta gas, I'm gas fam" ( don't gas me), "You ain't gotta gas, I'm gas fam".
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From Dutch gast .
Noun
gas (plural gaste )
guest
Etymology 2
From Dutch gas .
Noun
gas (plural gasse )
gas ( substance in gaseous phase )
Basque
Pronunciation
Noun
gas inan
gas
Declension
Declension of gas (inanimate, ending in consonant)
Derived terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
gas m (plural gasos )
gas
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Chinese
Etymology
From English gas .
Pronunciation
Noun
gas
( Hong Kong Cantonese ) gas ( fuel )
Derived terms
gas爐 / gas炉 ( ge1 si2 lou4 ) ( Cantonese ) 嘥gas ( saai1 ge1 si2 ) ( Cantonese )
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Coined by chemist Jan Baptiste van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae (1648), by way of deliberate similarity to Greek χάος ( cháos , “ chasm, void, chaos ” ) .
Noun
gas n (plural gassen , diminutive gasje n )
gas
liquefied petroleum gas
Synonyms: autogas , LPG
Derived terms
Descendants
Afrikaans: gas
→ Caribbean Javanese: gas
→ English: gas
→ French: gaz → Greek: γκάζι ( gkázi ) → Hebrew: גז ( gaz ) → Polish: gaz → Portuguese: gás → Portuguese: gás → Romanian: gaz → Turkish: gaz
→ German: Gas
→ Saramaccan: gási
→ West Frisian: gas
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch gasse ( “ unpaved street ” ) , from Middle High German gazze , from Old High German gazza , from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ .
Noun
gas f (plural gassen , diminutive gasje n )
unpaved street
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gas
inflection of gassen :
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Galician
Noun
gas m (plural gases )
gas
Synonym: vapor
Derived terms
Related terms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch gas .
Noun
gas n (genitive singular gass , nominative plural gös )
gas (state of matter)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French gaze .
Noun
gas n (genitive singular gass , no plural )
gauze
Declension
Derived terms
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch gas ( “ gas ” ) , a term coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont . Perhaps inspired by geest ( “ breath, vapour, spirit ” ) or by chaos ( “ chaos ” ) , from Ancient Greek χάος ( kháos , “ chasm, void ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
gas (plural gas-gas , first-person possessive gasku , second-person possessive gasmu , third-person possessive gasnya )
gas
( chemistry , physics ) Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.
A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture (typically predominantly methane) used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.
Derived terms
Compounds
Verb
gas
( colloquial ) to hit the gas , to accelerate .
Synonym: mengegas
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
gas (plural gases )
gas
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
gas m (genitive singular gais , nominative plural gais or gasa )
stalk , stem
sprig , shoot , frond
( figuratively ) stripling ; scion
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Eclipsis
gas
ghas
ngas
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Further reading
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “gas ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Entries containing “gas ” in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe .
Entries containing “gas ” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɡas/
Rhymes: -as
Hyphenation: gàs
Noun
gas m (uncountable )
gas (state of matter, petroleum)
carbon dioxide (in fizzy drinks)
petrol
Synonym: benzina
poison gas
Related terms
Further reading
gas in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line , Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont (appearing in his Ortus Medicinae as an invariable noun).
Pronunciation
Noun
gas n (genitive gasis ) ; third declension
( physics ) gas (state of matter)
Synonyms: gasum , gasium
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Malay
Etymology
From English gas or Dutch gas .
Noun
gas (Jawi spelling ݢس , plural gas -gas , informal 1st possessive gasku , 2nd possessive gasmu , 3rd possessive gasnya )
gas .
Further reading
Naga Pidgin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese গছ ( gos ) .
Noun
gas
tree
Norman
Etymology
From Old French gars , nominative singular form of garçon .
Noun
gas m (plural gas )
( Jersey ) chap
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French gaze .
Noun
gas m (definite singular gasen , indefinite plural gaser , definite plural gasene )
gauze
See also
References
“gas” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French gaze .
Noun
gas m (definite singular gasen , indefinite plural gasar , definite plural gasane )
gauze
See also
References
“gas” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gans , from Proto-Germanic *gans , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns .
Noun
gās f
a goose
Declension
Declension of gās (irregular)
Descendants
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse gás , from Proto-Germanic *gans .
Noun
gās f
goose
Declension
Declension of gās (consonant stem)
Descendants
Rohingya
Etymology
From Sanskrit .
Noun
gas
tree
Romagnol
Etymology
From Dutch gas ( “ gas ” ) , invented by Jan Baptiste van Helmont, from Latin chaos ( “ chaos ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
gas m (plural ghës )
gas
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
gȃs m (Cyrillic spelling га̑с )
( chiefly Bosnia , Serbia or colloquial ) gas (state of matter)
Synonym: ( Croatian ) plȋn
gas (as fuel for combustion engines )
( figuratively ) acceleration
dȁti gȃs - “give gas”: accelerate
gas pedal , accelerator
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch gas , coined by Belgian chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont . Perhaps inspired by Middle Dutch gheest (Modern Dutch geest ( “ breath, vapour, spirit ” ) , or from Ancient Greek χάος ( kháos , “ chasm, void ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɡas/
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: gas
Noun
gas m (plural gases )
gas ( matter between liquid and plasma )
gas ( an element or compound in such a state )
gas ( flammable gas used for combustion )
( in the plural ) gas ( waste gases trapped in one's belly )
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch gas .
Noun
gas c
gas ; a state of matter
gas; a compound or element in such a state
gas; gaseous fuels
( plural only: gaser ) gas; waste gas
gas pedal , acceleration (compare gaspedal ( “ gas pedal ” ) and gasa ( “ accelerate, hit the gas ” ) )
trampa på gasen step on the gas
gasen i botten pedal to the metal
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From French gaze . Attested since 1670.
Noun
gas c
( chiefly in compounds ) gauze (thin fabric with a loose, open weave)
( medicine ) gauze
Declension
Declension of gas
Uncountable
Indefinite
Definite
Nominative
gas
gasen
—
—
Genitive
gass
gasens
—
—
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Either from English gas , itself a clipping of gasoline , or a clipping of gasolina .
Alternative forms
Noun
gas (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐ᜔ )
gasoline
Synonym: gasolina
kerosene ; petroleum ; gas
Synonym: petrolyo
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Either from Spanish gas or English gas , ultimately from Dutch gas .
Noun
gas (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐ᜔ )
gaseous substance ; vapor ; fume
Synonyms: singaw , asngaw
Welsh
Pronunciation
Verb
gas
Soft mutation of cas .
Mutation
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch gas .
Pronunciation
Noun
gas n (plural gassen )
gas
Further reading
“gas ”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011