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gasoline. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gasoline, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gasoline in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
gasoline you have here. The definition of the word
gasoline will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
gasoline, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
- gasolene (archaic in America except in Jamaica)
Etymology
From Cazeline (possibly influenced by Gazeline, the name of an Irish copy), a brand of petroleum-derived lighting oil,[1] from the surname of the man who first marketed it in 1862, John Cassell,[2] and the suffix -eline. The name Cassell is from Anglo-Norman castel[3] (cognate of English castle), from Old French castel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. The suffix -eline is from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil, olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Gasolene is found from 1863, and gasoline from 1864.[4]
Pronunciation
Noun
gasoline (usually uncountable, plural gasolines)
- (uncountable, Canada, US, Philippines) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.
1864, Congress of the United States, Internal Revenue Act §94:[…] naphtha of specific gravity exceeding eighty degrees […] and of the kind usually known as gasoline, shall be subject to a tax of five per centum ad valorem.
1991, Backdraft, Robert DeNiro (actor):So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?
2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey Continues to Cope with Hurricane Sandy”, in New York Times, retrieved 31 October 2012:Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.
- (countable) Any specific kind of gasoline.
The refinery produces a wide range of gasolines.
- (slang) Marijuana, especially very potent or of high quality.
- Synonym: gas
- (slang) An alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink.
Usage notes
Gasoline is defined by its combustion properties rather than by chemical composition, which is quite variable.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
motor fuel
- Afrikaans: petrol (af)
- Albanian: benzinë f, gazolinë (sq) f
- Amharic: ቤንዚን (benzin)
- Arabic: بَنْزِين m (banzīn)
- Egyptian Arabic: بنزين m (banzīn)
- Hijazi Arabic: بَنْزين (banzīn)
- Moroccan Arabic: ليسانص (lisanṣ)
- Armenian: բենզին (hy) (benzin)
- Asturian: gasolina f
- Azerbaijani: benzin
- Basque: ezantza (eu), gasolina (eu)
- Belarusian: бензі́н m (bjenzín)
- Bengali: পেট্রল (peṭrol)
- Bulgarian: бензи́н (bg) m (benzín)
- Burmese: ဓာတ်ဆီ (my) (dhathci)
- Catalan: gasolina (ca) f, benzina (ca) f
- Cherokee: ᎨᏐᎵᏂ (gesolini)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 電油 / 电油 (din6 jau4), 汽油 (hei3 jau4)
- Dungan: чию (čii͡u), бензин (bi͡ənzin)
- Eastern Min: 汽油 (ké-ìu)
- Gan: 汽油 (qi3 iu4)
- Hakka: 汽油 (hi-yù), 電油 / 电油 (thien-yù)
- Hokkien: 汽油 (zh-min-nan) (khì-iû), ga-só͘-lín
- Jin: 汽油 (qi3 iou1)
- Mandarin: 汽油 (zh) (qìyóu)
- Wu: 汽油 (5chi-yeu), 隑斯林 / 𬮿斯林 (6ge-sy-lin)
- Xiang: 汽油 (qi4 iou2)
- Crimean Tatar: benzin
- Czech: benzín (cs) m
- Danish: benzin (da) c
- Dutch: benzine (nl) f, naft (nl) (Belgium, slang)
- Esperanto: benzino
- Estonian: bensiin (et), kütus (slang), bents (slang), bena (slang)
- Faroese: bensin n
- Finnish: bensiini (fi), bensa (fi)
- Flemish: benzine (nl)
- French: essence (fr) f, gazoline (fr) f
- Galician: gasolina (gl) f
- Georgian: ბენზინი (benzini)
- German: Benzin (de) n
- Greek: βενζίνη (el) f (venzíni)
- Greenlandic: benziina, orsussaq
- Gujarati: પેટ્રોલ f (peṭrol)
- Hebrew: בֶּנזִין (he) m (benzín)
- Hindi: पेट्रोल (hi) (peṭrol), गैसोलीन (gaisolīn), बेंज़ीन (benzīn)
- Hungarian: benzin (hu)
- Icelandic: bensín (is) n
- Ido: gazolino (io)
- Indonesian: bensin (id)
- Irish: peitreal m
- Italian: benzina (it) f
- Japanese: ガソリン (ja) (gasorin), 揮発油 (ja) (きはつゆ, kihatsuyu)
- Jarai: ia săng
- Kannada: ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲು (kn) (peṭrōlu)
- Kazakh: бензин (kk) (benzin)
- Khmer: ប្រេងសាំង (preeng sang), សាំង (km) (sang)
- Korean: 가솔린 (ko) (gasollin), 휘발유(揮發油) (ko) (hwibaryu), 기름 (ko) (gireum)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: benzîn (ku), gazolîn (ku)
- Kyrgyz: бензин (ky) (benzin)
- Lao: ນ້ຳມັນແອັດຊັງ (lo) (nam man ʼæt sang)
- Latin: (New) benzinium m
- Latvian: benzīns m
- Lithuanian: benzinas m
- Macedonian: бензин m (benzin)
- Malay: petrol (ms), bensin
- Malayalam: പെട്രോളിയം (ml) (peṭrōḷiyaṁ)
- Maltese: petrol m
- Maori: penehīni, hinu
- Marathi: पेट्रोल (peṭrol)
- Mongolian:
- бензин (mn) (benzin) ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠢᠨ (bēnzin)
- ᠴᠢᠶᠢᠦ (čiyiü) (Inner Mongolia)
- Navajo: chidí bitooʼ
- Nepali: पेट्रोल (peṭrol)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bensin (no) m
- Nynorsk: bensin m
- Odia: ପେଟ୍ରୋଲ (peṭrola)
- Papiamentu: gasolin
- Pashto: پټرول (ps) (peṭrol)
- Persian:
- Dari: پِتْرول
- Iranian Persian: بِنْزین (benzin)
- Plautdietsch: Gasolien f
- Polish: benzyna (pl) f
- Portuguese: gasolina (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਪੈਟਰੋਲ (paiṭrol)
- Romanian: benzină (ro) f
- Russian: бензи́н (ru) m (benzín)
- Samoan: kesi
- Scottish Gaelic: peatral m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бѐнзӣн m
- Roman: bènzīn (sh) m
- Shan: ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း (shn) (nâ̰m mán)
- Sicilian: binzina (scn) f
- Sinhalese: පෙට්රල් (si) (peṭral)
- Slovak: benzín m
- Slovene: bencin (sl) m
- Spanish: gasolina (es) f, bencina (es) f (Chile, Peru), nafta (es) f (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay), esencia de petróleo f (rare, formal)
- Swahili: petroli (sw)
- Swedish: bensin (sv) c
- Tagalog: gasolina
- Tajik: бензин (tg) (benzin)
- Tamil: கல்நெய் (ta) (kalney), பெட்ரோல் (ta) (peṭrōl), பெற்றோல் (peṟṟōl)
- Taos: gosulínene
- Tatar: бензин (benzin)
- Telugu: గ్యాసోలిన్ (gyāsōlin)
- Thai: เบนซิน (th) (been-sin), แกโซลีน (gɛɛ-soo-liin), น้ำมัน (th) (nám-man)
- Tibetan: གཟིམ་སྣུམ (gzim snum), སྣུམ (snum), པེ་ཊོལ (pe ṭol), མོ་ཊའི་སྣུམ (mo ṭa'i snum), རླངས་སྣུམ (rlangs snum)
- Tigrinya: በንዚን (bänzin)
- Tok Pisin: bensin
- Turkish: benzin (tr)
- Turkmen: benzin (tk)
- Ukrainian: бензи́н (uk) m (benzýn)
- Urdu: بَنْزِین ? (banzīn), پیٹْرول m (peṭrol), پِٹْرول m (piṭrol), گَیسولِین ? (gaisolīn)
- Uyghur: بېنزىن (bënzin)
- Uzbek: benzin (uz)
- Vietnamese: dầu xăng (vi), xăng (vi)
- Volapük: bänsin (vo)
- Welsh: gasoline f, petrol m
- West Flemish: nafte f
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: בענזין (benzin)
- Yoruba: bẹntiróò, pẹtiróòlù, epo mọ́tò
- Zhuang: heiqyouz, giyouz
- Zulu: uphetiloli
|
countable: a particular kind of gasoline
Adjective
gasoline (not comparable)
- Made from or using gasoline.
2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
References
- ^ The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, volume 9, 1865, page 368
- ^ John Lloyd, John Mitchinson (2012) 1,227 QI Facts To Blow Your Socks Off, Faber & Faber, →ISBN.
- ^ “Last name: Cassell”, in Surname Database, 2017, archived from the original on 29 July 2010
- ^ “The origin of gasoline”, in Oxford Dictionary, 2012, archived from the original on 7 November 2012
Italian
Noun
gasoline f
- plural of gasolina
Anagrams