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Catalan
Verb
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastí, past participle gastat)
- to spend, consume
- Synonyms: despendre, consumir
Conjugation
Further reading
Galician
Etymology 1
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre under the influence of the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”).
Pronunciation
Verb
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado)
- (transitive) to spend
1473, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 29:os quales diñeiros gastei en desenbargar os bees e terras que meu señor padre enpeñou a payo gomez de soutomayor vasallo do Rey e señor que foi da casa forte de lantaño para a costa que tebo ennas sahidas que fiso con os demais fidalgos da terra en compañia do señor arçobispo e perlado de santiago don lope de mendoza- said money I spent in redeeming the assets and lands that my father pawned to Paio Gómez de Soutomaior, vassal of the King and late lord of the stronghold of Lataño, for the expenses he had in the expeditions that he did together with the other noblemen of the country, in the company of the lord archbishop and prelate of Santiago Don Lope de Mendoza
- (transitive) to expend
1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 410:Pero sua entẽçõ he que nós que comamos et guastemos tódaslas cousas do basteçemento que tẽemos et perlo que deuemos gorir: pan et vjño et carne et fariña et outras cousas- But his intentions is that we eat and expend everything of the supply we have and which must serve to our sustainment: bread and wine and meat and flour and other things
- (transitive) to wear, wear out (deteriorate by using)
- (transitive) to consume, use up (energy, water etc.)
- (transitive) to use
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wear out (deteriorate by using)
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
gastar
|
Personal
|
gastar
|
gastares
|
gastar
|
gastarmos
|
gastardes
|
gastarem
|
Gerund
|
|
gastando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
gastado
|
gastados
|
Feminine
|
gastada
|
gastadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
gasto
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gastas
|
gasta
|
gastamos
|
gastades, gastais
|
gastam
|
Imperfect
|
gastava
|
gastavas
|
gastava
|
gastávamos
|
gastávades, gastáveis, gastávais1
|
gastavam
|
Preterite
|
gastei
|
gastaste, gastache1
|
gastou
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gastamos
|
gastastes
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gastárom, gastaram
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Pluperfect
|
gastara
|
gastaras
|
gastara
|
gastáramos
|
gastárades, gastáreis, gastárais1
|
gastaram
|
Future
|
gastarei
|
gastarás
|
gastará
|
gastaremos
|
gastaredes, gastareis
|
gastarám, gastarão
|
Conditional
|
gastaria
|
gastarias
|
gastaria
|
gastaríamos
|
gastaríades, gastaríeis, gastaríais1
|
gastariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
gaste
|
gastes
|
gaste
|
gastemos
|
gastedes, gasteis
|
gastem
|
Imperfect
|
gastasse
|
gastasses
|
gastasse
|
gastássemos
|
gastássedes, gastásseis
|
gastassem
|
Future
|
gastar
|
gastares
|
gastar
|
gastarmos
|
gastardes
|
gastarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
gasta
|
gaste
|
gastemos
|
gastade, gastai
|
gastem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom gastes
|
nom gaste
|
nom gastemos
|
nom gastedes, nom gasteis
|
nom gastem
|
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kastô (“box”); compare the derived form engastar.
Verb
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado)
- (archaic) to carve
- 1434, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso (1434), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 169:
que collades et diedes colleytas enno monte das Trees çen varas de pedras de duellas, as quaes avedes de dar gastadas et que aja en cada vara de pedra quatro palmos de longo medidos por el vendre ventre dela duella- you should pick and give a hundred yards of stone staves, which you should deliver carved; each yard of stone must measure four handspans, as measured by the belly of the stave
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
gastar
|
Personal
|
gastar
|
gastares
|
gastar
|
gastarmos
|
gastardes
|
gastarem
|
Gerund
|
|
gastando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
gastado
|
gastados
|
Feminine
|
gastada
|
gastadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
gasto
|
gastas
|
gasta
|
gastamos
|
gastades, gastais
|
gastam
|
Imperfect
|
gastava
|
gastavas
|
gastava
|
gastávamos
|
gastávades, gastáveis, gastávais1
|
gastavam
|
Preterite
|
gastei
|
gastaste, gastache1
|
gastou
|
gastamos
|
gastastes
|
gastárom, gastaram
|
Pluperfect
|
gastara
|
gastaras
|
gastara
|
gastáramos
|
gastárades, gastáreis, gastárais1
|
gastaram
|
Future
|
gastarei
|
gastarás
|
gastará
|
gastaremos
|
gastaredes, gastareis
|
gastarám, gastarão
|
Conditional
|
gastaria
|
gastarias
|
gastaria
|
gastaríamos
|
gastaríades, gastaríeis, gastaríais1
|
gastariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
gaste
|
gastes
|
gaste
|
gastemos
|
gastedes, gasteis
|
gastem
|
Imperfect
|
gastasse
|
gastasses
|
gastasse
|
gastássemos
|
gastássedes, gastásseis
|
gastassem
|
Future
|
gastar
|
gastares
|
gastar
|
gastarmos
|
gastardes
|
gastarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
gasta
|
gaste
|
gastemos
|
gastade, gastai
|
gastem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom gastes
|
nom gaste
|
nom gastemos
|
nom gastedes, nom gasteis
|
nom gastem
|
References
- “gastar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “gastar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “gastar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gastar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “gastar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “gastar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “gastar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”) (expected /ɡw/ reduced to /w/ in unstressed initial position). Cognate of Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”). Doublet of vastar.
Pronunciation
Verb
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado, short past participle gasto)
- to spend
- to expend
Usage notes
Usage of the long participle form gastado is sometimes considered dated.
Conjugation
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Brazilian Portuguese.
4European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Likely inherited from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by Frankish *wōstijan and with the resulting /ɡw/ reducing to /w/ in unstressed initial position, as also in galardón.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡasˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: gas‧tar
Verb
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gasté, past participle gastado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to spend (money, time, resources)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wear, wear out (deteriorate by using)
- Synonym: desgastar
- (transitive) to use up, to expend, to consume (energy, water etc.)
- (transitive) to play (jokes)
- (transitive) to have or wear
- Synonyms: llevar, tener
- (transitive) to waste (e.g. gas, money, energy, one's breath)
- Synonym: malgastar
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of gastar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive gastar
|
dative
|
gastarme
|
gastarte
|
gastarle, gastarse
|
gastarnos
|
gastaros
|
gastarles, gastarse
|
accusative
|
gastarme
|
gastarte
|
gastarlo, gastarla, gastarse
|
gastarnos
|
gastaros
|
gastarlos, gastarlas, gastarse
|
|
with gerund gastando
|
dative
|
gastándome
|
gastándote
|
gastándole, gastándose
|
gastándonos
|
gastándoos
|
gastándoles, gastándose
|
accusative
|
gastándome
|
gastándote
|
gastándolo, gastándola, gastándose
|
gastándonos
|
gastándoos
|
gastándolos, gastándolas, gastándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gasta
|
dative
|
gástame
|
gástate
|
gástale
|
gástanos
|
not used
|
gástales
|
accusative
|
gástame
|
gástate
|
gástalo, gástala
|
gástanos
|
not used
|
gástalos, gástalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gastá
|
dative
|
gastame
|
gastate
|
gastale
|
gastanos
|
not used
|
gastales
|
accusative
|
gastame
|
gastate
|
gastalo, gastala
|
gastanos
|
not used
|
gastalos, gastalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative gaste
|
dative
|
gásteme
|
not used
|
gástele, gástese
|
gástenos
|
not used
|
gásteles
|
accusative
|
gásteme
|
not used
|
gástelo, gástela, gástese
|
gástenos
|
not used
|
gástelos, gástelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative gastemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
gastémoste
|
gastémosle
|
gastémonos
|
gastémoos
|
gastémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
gastémoste
|
gastémoslo, gastémosla
|
gastémonos
|
gastémoos
|
gastémoslos, gastémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative gastad
|
dative
|
gastadme
|
not used
|
gastadle
|
gastadnos
|
gastaos
|
gastadles
|
accusative
|
gastadme
|
not used
|
gastadlo, gastadla
|
gastadnos
|
gastaos
|
gastadlos, gastadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative gasten
|
dative
|
gástenme
|
not used
|
gástenle
|
gástennos
|
not used
|
gástenles, gástense
|
accusative
|
gástenme
|
not used
|
gástenlo, gástenla
|
gástennos
|
not used
|
gástenlos, gástenlas, gástense
|
Derived terms
References
Further reading
Swedish
Noun
gastar
- indefinite plural of gast
Verb
gastar
- present indicative of gasta
Anagrams