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Chichewa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Pronunciation
Verb
-gaŵa (infinitive kugáŵa)
- divide
- share, distribute
Derived terms
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
gāwā f (possessed form gāwar̃)
- corpse, carcass
Iban
Etymology
Compare Tagalog gawa.
Noun
gawa
- work
Derived terms
Japanese
Romanization
gawa
- Rōmaji transcription of がわ
Javanese
Romanization
gawa
- Romanization of ꦒꦮ
Old Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
gawa
- to bring
- to take
- to carry
Derived terms
Descendants
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Pronunciation
Verb
-gawa (infinitive kugawa)
- to divide (split or separate into two or more parts)
- to share, distribute
Conjugation
Conjugation of -gawa
|
Positive present
|
-nagawa
|
Subjunctive
|
-gawe
|
Negative
|
-gawi
|
Imperative singular
|
gawa
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hugawa
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -ligawa
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kugawa
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagawa)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninagawa/nagawa
|
tunagawa
|
2nd person
|
unagawa
|
mnagawa
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anagawa
|
wanagawa
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nagawa
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gawi)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sigawi
|
hatugawi
|
2nd person
|
hugawi
|
hamgawi
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hagawi
|
hawagawi
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -gawi
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tagawa
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tagawa
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gawe)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nigawe
|
tugawe
|
2nd person
|
ugawe
|
mgawe
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agawe
|
wagawe
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gawe
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigawe
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngegawa
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singegawa
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaligawa
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaligawa
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -megawa
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshagawa
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jagawa
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kigawa
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipogawa
|
Consecutive
|
kagawa / positive subject concord + -kagawa
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagawe
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Tagalog
Etymology
Compare Cebuano gama and Kapampangan gaua. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “to do; to work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈwaʔ/,
- Hyphenation: ga‧wa
Noun
gawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏ)
- act of doing something
- Synonyms: trabaho, pagtatrabaho
- creation; making; manufacture
- Synonyms: yari, pagyari
- (by extension) repair; fix
- Synonyms: ayos, kompone
- deed; act
- Synonym: kagagawan
- work; employment; occupation
- Synonyms: trabaho, empleo, hanapbuhay, propersyon
- task; duty
- Synonyms: tungkulin, katungkulan
- work; opus (such as literary works, musical works, etc.)
- Synonyms: obra, akda, katha, trabaho
Derived terms
Adjective
gawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏ)
- made; manufactured
- Synonym: ginawa
Saan ito gawa? Gawa sa papel ang belen na gawa ni Lourdes.- What is it made of? It's made of paper, the belen that Lourdes has made.
- created; composed
- Synonym: ginawa
- caused
Further reading
- “gawa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018