gaz

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See also: Gaz, gáz, and gaž

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.

Noun

gaz m

  1. joy
  2. laughter

Related terms

Crimean Tatar

Noun

gaz

  1. gas

Declension

Declension of gaz
nominative gaz
genitive gaznıñ
dative gazğa
accusative gaznı
locative gazda
ablative gazdan

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz m (plural gaz)

  1. gas
  2. (physics) gas
  3. flatulence

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Greek: γκάζι (gkázi)
  • → Hebrew: גז (gaz)
  • → Polish: gaz
  • → Portuguese: gás
  • → Portuguese: gás
  • → Romanian: gaz
  • → Turkish: gaz

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

A loanword with a debated origin:

  1. Borrowed from a Slavic language.
  2. Borrowed from Ossetian.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz (plural gazok)

  1. weed
    Synonym: gyom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal — —
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gazéi gazokéi
Possessive forms of gaz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gazom gazaim
2nd person sing. gazod gazaid
3rd person sing. gaza gazai
1st person plural gazunk gazaink
2nd person plural gazotok gazaitok
3rd person plural gazuk gazaik

Derived terms

Descendants

Adjective

gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb)

  1. (literary) vile, wicked, depraved, treacherous, villainous
    Synonyms: aljas, alávaló, álnok, galád, hitvány, gonosz (see also colloquial and slang synonyms under szemét)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal — —
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gazéi gazokéi

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ gaz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay gaz, from Persian گز (gaz).

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz (plural gaz-gaz, first-person possessive gazku, second-person possessive gazmu, third-person possessive gaznya)

  1. (archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches.

References

  1. ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

Further reading

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish gaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡas/
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun

gaz m inan (related adjective gazowi)

  1. (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
  2. (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  3. (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
  4. (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)

Declension

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gaz gazë
genitive gazu gazów
dative gazowi gazóm
accusative gaz gazë
instrumental gazã gazama
locative gazu gazach
vocative gaz/gazu gazë

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “gaz”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gaz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “gaz”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish gaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun

gaz m inan

  1. gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  2. carbon monoxide
  3. paraffin, kerosene

Further reading

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “gaz, gaza”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎, volume 2, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 251

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy)

  1. (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
  2. (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  3. (uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel)
  4. (countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)
  5. (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
  6. (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)
  7. (in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system)
    Synonyms: bąk, bździna, bździoch, pierd, pierdnięcie, wiatry
  8. (regional) paraffin, kerosene
    Synonym: nafta

Declension

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gaz gazy
genitive gazu gazów
dative gazowi gazom
accusative gaz gazy
instrumental gazem gazami
locative gazie gazach
vocative gazie gazy

Derived terms

adverbs
interjections
nouns
verbs
verbs

Related terms

adjectives
nouns

Descendants

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gaz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 14 times in news, 4 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 960th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “gaz”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “gaz”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “gaz”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 125

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz n (plural gaze)

  1. gas (state of matter)

Declension

Declension of gaz
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) gaz gazul (niște) gaze gazele
genitive/dative (unui) gaz gazului (unor) gaze gazelor
vocative gazule gazelor

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz (3rd person possessive , plural )

  1. goose

References

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “gaz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qaz”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 463
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “qaz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 224
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gaz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 105

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gȃz m (Cyrillic spelling га̑з)

  1. ford, shallow place
  2. draft (of a ship)

Declension

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gȃz gázovi
genitive gaza gazova
dative gazu gazovima
accusative gaz gazove
vocative gazu gazovi
locative gazu gazovima
instrumental gazom gazovima

Silesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Gas. Compare Polish gaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun

gaz m inan (related adjective gazowy)

  1. gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  2. paraffin, kerosene

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “gaz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 79
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “gaz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski‎, page 233

Sumerian

Romanization

gaz

  1. Romanization of 𒄤 (gaz)

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

Noun

gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar)

  1. gas
  2. throttle

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia