geflit

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Old English

Etymology

ġe- +‎ flit

Pronunciation

Noun

ġeflit n

  1. argument, fight
  2. arguing, fighting
  3. contest, competition

Usage notes

  • Ġeflit means an argument as in "a debate, dispute, quarrel." For the sense "line of reasoning," racu is used.
  • Most often, ġeflit denotes verbal fighting and ġefeoht physical fighting, though this is only a generalization.
  • The plural ending -u, attested in Alfred, Ælfric, and the translator of Bede, shows that the /i/ in this word is short, cf. pairs such as wrītan (to write) and ġewrit (“writing,” → Modern English writ). Bede's translator even spells the plural ⟨gefleoto⟩, showing back umlaut, which only occurs around short vowels. This means at least a form of the word must have had short /i/ at least since around 700, when back umlaut took place. Thus, the /aɪ/ of the modern noun flyte must be from the verb.

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative ġeflit ġeflitu
accusative ġeflit ġeflitu
genitive ġeflites ġeflita
dative ġeflite ġeflitum

Descendants

  • Middle English: flit