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gein. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gein, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gein in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
gein you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Geïn, coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1832, from Ancient Greek γήινος (gḗinos, “of earth”), from γῆ (gê, “earth”).
Noun
gein (uncountable)
- (organic chemistry, biochemistry, dated) Humic acid.
1843 January 9, Henry Bidleman Bascom, “Glance at the Natural History and Philosophy of Agriculture ”, in Thomas N. Ralston, editor, Posthumous Works of the Rev. Henry B. Bascom, , volume 2, published 1856, page 201:Hence, a most interesting conclusion—without salts and gein we have no vegetable production. The gein in solution is essential to fruit, and yet, without the salts, the insolubility of gein would leave the soil barren.
1893, John Nisbet, Soil and Situation in Relation to Forest Growth, page 10:The humic acid and other similar acids (ulmic, geïn, &c.) have a very strong affinity for ammonia, which itself is essential to the nourishment of forest growth, as plants have only a limited power of assimilating the free nitrogen of the air.
1907, Philip R. Björling, Frederick T. Gissing, Peat: Its Use and Manufacture, page 6:Thus with a free supply of air the residue is mainly humin; with less air it is ulmin; and when air is excluded it is gein.
References
- ^ Browne, Charles A. (1944) A Source Book of Agricultural Chemistry, Waltham: Chronica Botanica Company, page 257
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Yiddish חן (kheyn, “grace, charm”), from Hebrew חֵן.
Pronunciation
Noun
gein m (uncountable, diminutive geintje n)
- (Netherlands, informal) fun, pleasure, joke
Derived terms
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
Noun
gein
- instructive plural of gee
Anagrams
Icelandic
Verb
gein
- first-person singular past indicative of gína
- third-person singular past indicative of gína
Middle English
Etymology 1
Adjective
gein
- Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)
Etymology 2
Noun
gein
- Alternative form of gayn (“gain, reward, advantage”)
Etymology 3
Preposition
gein
- Alternative form of gain (“against”)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
Pronunciation
Noun
gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)
- verbal noun of gainithir
- birth
- (Christianity) the Nativity
- someone who was born
Inflection
Neuter n-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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geinN
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geinN
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geinenL
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Vocative
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geinN
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geinN
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geinenL
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Accusative
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geinN
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geinN
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geinenL
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Genitive
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geine
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geinenN
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geinenN
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Dative
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geinimL
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geinenaib
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geinenaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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gein
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gein pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
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ngein
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, pages 100, 211
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gan-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 150-151
Further reading
Old Norse
Verb
gein
- first/third-person singular past active indicative of gína
Volapük
Noun
gein (nominative plural geins)
- gin
Declension
declension of gein
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only