gelar

Balinese

Romanization

gelar

Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
IPA^(key): (Valencian)

Verb

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

to freeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of gelar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			gelar
gerund			gelant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gelat		gelada
		plural		gelats		gelades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gelo	geles	gela	gelem	geleu	gelen
	imperfect	gelava	gelaves	gelava	gelàvem	gelàveu	gelaven
	future	gelaré	gelaràs	gelarà	gelarem	gelareu	gelaran
	preterite	gelí	gelares	gelà	gelàrem	gelàreu	gelaren
	conditional	gelaria	gelaries	gelaria	gelaríem	gelaríeu	gelarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	geli	gelis	geli	gelem	geleu	gelin
	imperfect	gelés	gelessis	gelés	geléssim	geléssiu	gelessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	gela	geli	gelem	geleu	gelin
	negative (no)	—	no gelis	no geli	no gelem	no geleu	no gelin

Derived terms

Related terms

gel

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

gelar

Wikipedia ^id

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡə.ˈlar/
Rhymes: -lar, -ar, -r
Hyphenation: gê‧lar

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

Noun

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

title (of a name).
nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
Synonym: sebutan

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).

Noun

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

deployment

Verb

gêlar

to spread
Synonym: hampar

Derived terms

Related terms

pagelaran

Interlingua

Verb

gelar

to freeze
to ice

Conjugation

Conjugation of gelar

participle		present	perfect
infinitive		gelar
participle		gelante	gelate
active		simple	perfect
	present	gela	ha gelate
	past	gelava	habeva gelate
	future	gelara	habera gelate
	conditional	gelarea	haberea gelate
	imperative	gela
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es gelate	ha essite gelate
	past	esseva gelate	habeva essite gelate
	future	essera gelate	habera essite gelate
	conditional	esserea gelate	haberea essite gelate
	imperative	sia gelate

Derived terms

disgelar (“to de-ice, to defrost”)

Javanese

Romanization

gelar

Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Karo Batak

Etymology

Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

gelar

name

References

Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 63.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

title (of a name).
E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun
nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

Descendants

Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒeˈla(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʒeˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʒeˈla(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒeˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɨˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɨˈla.ɾi/

Hyphenation: ge‧lar

Verb

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

(intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)
Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar

Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar
(intransitive) to become cold
Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar

Antonym: esquentar
(transitive) to cause to become cold
(intransitive) to become dispassionate
Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer
(intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)
Synonym: congelar

Conjugation

Conjugation of gelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gelar
Personal	gelar	gelares	gelar	gelarmos	gelardes	gelarem
Gerund
	gelando
Past participle
Masculine	gelado			gelados
Feminine	gelada			geladas
Indicative
Present	gelo	gelas	gela	gelamos	gelais	gelam
Imperfect	gelava	gelavas	gelava	gelávamos	geláveis	gelavam
Preterite	gelei	gelaste	gelou	gelamos¹, gelámos²	gelastes	gelaram
Pluperfect	gelara	gelaras	gelara	geláramos	geláreis	gelaram
Future	gelarei	gelarás	gelará	gelaremos	gelareis	gelarão
Conditional	gelaria	gelarias	gelaria	gelaríamos	gelaríeis	gelariam
Subjunctive
Present	gele	geles	gele	gelemos	geleis	gelem
Imperfect	gelasse	gelasses	gelasse	gelássemos	gelásseis	gelassem
Future	gelar	gelares	gelar	gelarmos	gelardes	gelarem
Imperative
Affirmative		gela	gele	gelemos	gelai	gelem
Negative (não)		não geles	não gele	não gelemos	não geleis	não gelem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

Sundanese

Romanization

gelar

Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia