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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English geld and reinforced by Medieval Latin geldum , both from Old English geld , ġield ( “ payment, tribute ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *geld , from Proto-Germanic *geldą ( “ reward, gift, money ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- ( “ to pay ” ) . Probably reinforced by gelt (which see), see Norwegian Bokmål gjeld ( “ debt ” ) , Danish gæld ( “ debt ” ) . Geld is also written gelt or gild , and as such found in wergild , Danegeld , etc.
Noun
geld (countable and uncountable , plural gelds )
( chiefly archaic , dialectal or historical ) Money .
( Northern England ) A payment .
( historical ) In particular, (money paid as) a medieval form of land tax .
Verb
geld (third-person singular simple present gelds , present participle gelding , simple past and past participle gelded )
( historical ) To tax geld.
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English gelden , from Old Norse gelda ( “ to geld, castrate ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną ( “ to castrate ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- ( “ to cut ” ) .
Cognate with Old Norse geldr ( “ yielding no milk, dry ” ) , German galt , gelt ( “ not giving milk, barren ” ) , Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 ( gilþa , “ sickle ” ) . Compare the archaic German Gelze ( “ castrated swine ” ) and gelzen ( “ to castrate ” ) , Danish galt ( “ castrated boar ” ) (from Old Norse gǫltr ( “ boar, hog ” ) , cognate with English gilt and gilde ( “ to geld ” ) . "gelding " derives from Old Norse geldingr .
Verb
geld (third-person singular simple present gelds , present participle gelding , simple past and past participle gelded or gelt )
( transitive ) To castrate a male (usually an animal ).
1922 , Virginia Woolf , Jacob's Room , Vintage Classics, paperback edition, pages 16–17 :"Poor old Topaz," said Mrs Flanders, as he stretched himself out in the sun, and she smiled, thinking how she had had him gelded , and how she did not like red hair in men.
( transitive , figurative ) To deprive of anything essential ; to weaken .
Translations
remove the testicles of a person or animal
— see castrate
Noun
geld (plural gelds )
A female animal, such as a ewe or cow , that is not pregnant .
References
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) chapter 434 , in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 434
↑ 2.0 2.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2024 ) “geld ”, in Online Etymology Dictionary .
^ “geld ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch geld ( “ money ” ) , from Middle Dutch gelt , from Old Dutch geld , from Proto-Germanic *geldą , cognate with German Geld ( “ money ” ) , Old Norse gjald ( “ payment ” ) , Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 ( gild , “ tribute ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
geld (plural gelde )
( uncountable ) money
( uncountable ) cash , currency
Synonym: kontant
tariff , compensation
Derived terms
Descendants
Dutch
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ɣɛlt/ , ( Northern Dutch ) , ( Southern Dutch )
Hyphenation: geld
Rhymes: -ɛlt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch gelt , gheld , ghelt , from Old Dutch geld , from Proto-West Germanic *geld , from Proto-Germanic *geldą ( “ reward, gift, money ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- ( “ to pay ” ) .
Noun
geld n (plural gelden )
money
Synonyms: doekoe , poen
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch gelde , probably borrowed from Old Norse geldr ( “ barren, yielding no milk ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *galdaz , *galdijaz ( “ barren, unfruitful ” ) . The ultimate origin is uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- ( “ to cut ” ) , or from *gʰel- ( “ to shout, cry ” ) .
Adjective
geld (not comparable )
( obsolete , of female animals) not pregnant
Antonym: drachtig
( obsolete , of fish) male
Inflection
Alternative forms
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
geld
inflection of gelden :
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
References
^ “geld ”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2016 , →ISBN .
^ van der Sijs, Nicoline , editor (2010 ), “geld2 ”, in Etymologiebank , Meertens Institute
Icelandic
Verb
geld
first-person singular present indicative of gjalda
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
ġeld n
Alternative form of ġield
Declension
Declension of geld (strong a-stem)
Scots
Pronunciation
Adjective
geld (comparative mair geld , superlative maist geld )
Alternative form of yeld