gempa bumi

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, earthquake), from भूमि (bhūmi, earth) +‎ कम्प (kampa, quake), as gempa (tremor) +‎ bumi (earth). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, earthquake), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, earthquake).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification: gem‧pa bu‧mi

Noun

gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)

  1. earthquake
    Synonyms: gempa, lindu

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From gempa (tremor; quake) +‎ bumi (earth), calque of English earthquake.

Pronunciation

Noun

gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi, informal 1st possessive gempa bumiku, 2nd possessive gempa bumimu, 3rd possessive gempa buminya)

  1. earthquake

Descendants

  • Indonesian: gempa bumi

Further reading