gerenda

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language,[1] from Proto-Slavic *gręda (“beam; garden bed”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gerenda (plural gerendák)

  1. (architecture) beam
  2. (sports) beam
  3. (agriculture) plough beam
    Synonyms: gerendely, ekegerenda, ekegerendely

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gerenda gerendák
accusative gerendát gerendákat
dative gerendának gerendáknak
instrumental gerendával gerendákkal
causal-final gerendáért gerendákért
translative gerendává gerendákká
terminative gerendáig gerendákig
essive-formal gerendaként gerendákként
essive-modal — —
inessive gerendában gerendákban
superessive gerendán gerendákon
adessive gerendánál gerendáknál
illative gerendába gerendákba
sublative gerendára gerendákra
allative gerendához gerendákhoz
elative gerendából gerendákból
delative gerendáról gerendákról
ablative gerendától gerendáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		gerendáé gerendáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		gerendáéi gerendákéi
Possessive forms of gerenda
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gerendám gerendáim
2nd person sing. gerendád gerendáid
3rd person sing. gerendája gerendái
1st person plural gerendánk gerendáink
2nd person plural gerendátok gerendáitok
3rd person plural gerendájuk gerendáik

Derived terms

(Compound words):

References

  1. ^ gerenda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gerenda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Latin

Participle

gerenda

  1. inflection of gerendus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

gerendā

  1. ablative feminine singular of gerendus
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