gerundium

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See also: Gerundium

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

gerundium n

  1. (grammar) a gerund

Usage notes

Officially, there are no gerunds in the Czech language. However, verbal nouns (podstatná jména slovesná) constitute the equivalent, often even in translations of gerunds (i.e. jumping = skákání, moving = hýbání, creating = vytváření).

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin gerundium, from gerundus (which is to be carried out), the gerundive of gerō (bear, carry).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/

Noun

gerundium n (plural gerundiums or gerundia, diminutive gerundiumpje n)

  1. gerund

Latin

Etymology

From gerendus (which is to be carried out), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (carry, bear).

Pronunciation

Noun

gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension

  1. (grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle).

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative gerundium gerundia
genitive gerundiī
gerundī1
gerundiōrum
dative gerundiō gerundiīs
accusative gerundium gerundia
ablative gerundiō gerundiīs
vocative gerundium gerundia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • gerundium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gerundium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gerundium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɛˈrun.djum/
  • Rhymes: -undjum
  • Syllabification: ge‧run‧dium

Noun

gerundium n

  1. (grammar) gerund
    Synonym: odsłownik

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • gerundium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gerundium in Polish dictionaries at PWN