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giaour. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
giaour, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
giaour in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French giaour, from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber.
Pronunciation
Noun
giaour (plural giaours)
- (religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.
- Synonym: kafir
1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.:We men are not a race of freebooters or giaours; not when our argosies are prey and food to the evil fish-of-metal whose lair is a German U-boat.
2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is Red:I shudder in delight when I think of two-hundred-year-old books, dating back to the time of Tamerlane, volumes for which acquisitive giaours gleefully relinquish gold pieces and which they carry all the way back to their own countries […] .
2004, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, “The Giaour”, in Character Sketches Of Romance, Fiction And The Drama, volume 2, page 85:Byron’s tale called The Giaour is supposed to be told by a Turkish fisherman who had been employed all the day in the gulf of Ægi’na, and landed his boat at night-fall on the Piræus, now called the harbor of Port Leonê. […] The tale is this: Leilah, the beautiful concubine of the Caliph Hasson, falls in love with a giaour, flees from the seraglio, is overtaken by an emir, put to death, and cast into the sea. The giaour cleaves Hassan’s skull, flees for his life, and becomes a monk.
Translations
infidel
- Albanian: qafir m
- Arabic: كَافِر m (kāfir)
- Armenian: գյավուր (hy) (gyavur)
- Azerbaijani: gavur (az), kafir (az)
- Bulgarian: гяу́р (bg) m (gjaúr)
- Czech: džaur (cs) m, ďaur (cs) m
- Georgian: ურჯულო (urǯulo), ურწმუნო (urc̣muno), გიაური (giauri)
- Greek: γκιαούρης (el) m (gkiaoúris)
- Hindi: काफ़िर m (kāfir)
- Hungarian: gyaur (hu)
- Indonesian: kafir (id)
- Italian: giaurro (it)
- Kazakh: кәпір (käpır)
- Kyrgyz: каапыр (ky) (kaapır)
- Macedonian: ѓаур m (ǵaur), каурин (kaurin)
- Malay: kafir
- Persian: کافر (fa) (kâfer), گبر (fa) (gabr), گاور (gâvor) (archaic)
- Polish: giaur (pl) m
- Portuguese: giaour m
- Russian: гяу́р (ru) m (gjaúr), ка́фи́р (ru) m (káfír), кя́фи́р (ru) m (kjáfír)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ђаур m, ђаурин m, каур m, каурин m
- Roman: đaur (sh) m, đaurin m, kaur (sh) m, kaurin m
- Tajik: кофир (kofir), габр (gabr)
- Turkish: gâvur (tr), kâfir (tr)
- Turkmen: kapyr
- Ukrainian: гяу́р m (hjaúr)
- Urdu: کافر m (kāfir)
- Uyghur: كاپىر (kapir)
- Uzbek: kofir (uz), gʻayridin (uz)
- Zazaki: gawır (diq)
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References
Further reading
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Venetan giaur, from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur). Doublet of gwer.
Pronunciation
Noun
giaour m (plural giaours)
- (religious slur) giaour
Further reading
Portuguese
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Noun
giaour m (plural giaours)
- (religious slur) giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks)