gierdat

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kiertëtēk.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈkie̯rːtah(t)/

Verb

gierdat

to suffer
to endure, to withstand

Inflection

Even a-stem, rd-rdd gradation
infinitive	gierdat
1st sing. present	gierddan
1st sing. past	gīrden
infinitive	gierdat	action noun	gierdan
present participle	gierdi	action inessive	gierdamin gierdame
past participle	gierdan	action elative	gierdamis
agent participle	—	action comitative	gierdamiin
		abessive	gierddakeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	gierddan	gīrden	gīrdon
2nd singular	gierddat	gīrdet	gierdda
3rd singular	gierdá	gierddai	gīrdos
1st dual	gīrde	gierddaime	gierdu
2nd dual	gierdabeahtti	gierddaide	gierdi
3rd dual	gierdaba	gierddaiga	gīrdoska
1st plural	gierdat	gierddaimet	gīrdot gierdut
2nd plural	gierdabēhtet	gierddaidet	gīrdet gierdit
3rd plural	gīrdet	gīrde	gīrdoset
connegative	gierdda	gierdan	gierdda
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	gierddašin gierddašedjen	gierddalin gierddaledjen	gierddažan
2nd singular	gierddašit gierddašedjet	gierddalit gierddaledjet	gierddažat
3rd singular	gierddašii	gierddalii	gierddaža gierddaš
1st dual	gierddašeimme	gierddaleimme	gierddažetne
2nd dual	gierddašeidde	gierddaleidde	gierddažeahppi
3rd dual	gierddašeigga	gierddaleigga	gierddažeaba
1st plural	gierddašeimmet	gierddaleimmet	gierddažit gierddažat
2nd plural	gierddašeiddet	gierddaleiddet	gierddažēhpet
3rd plural	gierddaše gierddašedje	gierddale gierddaledje	gierddažit
connegative	gierddaše	gierddale	gierddaš

Further reading

Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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