From Middle Dutch ghieren. Cognate with Middle Low German gīren, whence German gieren. Ultimately onomatopoeic.
gieren
Conjugation of gieren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gieren | |||
past singular | gierde | |||
past participle | gegierd | |||
infinitive | gieren | |||
gerund | gieren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gier | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | giert, gier2 | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | giert | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | giert | gierde | ||
3rd person singular | giert | gierde | ||
plural | gieren | gierden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | giere | gierde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | gieren | gierden | ||
imperative sing. | gier | |||
imperative plur.1 | giert | |||
participles | gierend | gegierd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
From gier (“liquid manure”) + -en.
gieren
Conjugation of gieren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gieren | |||
past singular | gierde | |||
past participle | gegierd | |||
infinitive | gieren | |||
gerund | gieren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gier | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | giert, gier2 | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | giert | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | giert | gierde | ||
3rd person singular | giert | gierde | ||
plural | gieren | gierden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | giere | gierde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | gieren | gierden | ||
imperative sing. | gier | |||
imperative plur.1 | giert | |||
participles | gierend | gegierd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Of unclear origin. Possibly extended from Etymology 1 above meaning "to screech" as in "make a loud noise."
gieren
Conjugation of gieren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gieren | |||
past singular | gierde | |||
past participle | gegierd | |||
infinitive | gieren | |||
gerund | gieren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gier | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | giert, gier2 | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | giert | gierde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | giert | gierde | ||
3rd person singular | giert | gierde | ||
plural | gieren | gierden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | giere | gierde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | gieren | gierden | ||
imperative sing. | gier | |||
imperative plur.1 | giert | |||
participles | gierend | gegierd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
gieren
From Middle High German or Middle Low German gīren (“to open one’s jaws, gape, scream”), from Proto-Germanic *gīran- and ultimately imitative.
Cognate with Dutch gieren (“to scream”). Related also with German Geier (“vulture”) and gähnen, English yawn. In standard German, the word has always been associated with unrelated Gier (“greed, lust”) and is typically regarded a derivative thereof. Also compare English jeer, which could be a borrowing.
gieren (weak, third-person singular present giert, past tense gierte, past participle gegiert, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | gieren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gierend | ||||
past participle | gegiert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich giere | wir gieren | i | ich giere | wir gieren |
du gierst | ihr giert | du gierest | ihr gieret | ||
er giert | sie gieren | er giere | sie gieren | ||
preterite | ich gierte | wir gierten | ii | ich gierte1 | wir gierten1 |
du giertest | ihr giertet | du giertest1 | ihr giertet1 | ||
er gierte | sie gierten | er gierte1 | sie gierten1 | ||
imperative | gier (du) giere (du) |
giert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Dutch gieren, which is possibly the same word as that mentioned under etymology 1, with a semantic development “to scream, squeak” → “to make a repeated squeaking movement”. Alternatively from Dutch geren, also gieren (“to be askew”), from geer (“asymmetric piece of land”).
gieren (weak, third-person singular present giert, past tense gierte, past participle gegiert, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | gieren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gierend | ||||
past participle | gegiert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich giere | wir gieren | i | ich giere | wir gieren |
du gierst | ihr giert | du gierest | ihr gieret | ||
er giert | sie gieren | er giere | sie gieren | ||
preterite | ich gierte | wir gierten | ii | ich gierte1 | wir gierten1 |
du giertest | ihr giertet | du giertest1 | ihr giertet1 | ||
er gierte | sie gierten | er gierte1 | sie gierten1 | ||
imperative | gier (du) giere (du) |
giert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.