From Middle English gift (also yift, yifte, ȝift, ȝeft), partly from Old English ġift (“giving, consideration, dowry, wedding”) and Old Norse gipt (“gift, present, wedding”); both from Proto-Germanic *giftiz (“gift”). Equivalent to give + -th (etymologically yive + -th).
Cognate with West Frisian jefte (“gift”), Saterland Frisian Gift (“gift”), German Low German Gift (“poison”), Dutch gift (“gift”) and its doublet gif (“poison”), German Gift (“poison”), Danish gift (“gift (obsolete); poison, venom”), Swedish gift (“gift, poison, venom”), Icelandic gift (“gift”). Doublet of yift.
gift (plural gifts)
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gift (third-person singular simple present gifts, present participle gifting, simple past and past participle gifted)
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From German Gift (“poison”). Similar to the archaic gift (“gift”), a verbal noun to give (“to give”).
gift c (singular definite giften, plural indefinite gifte)
Originally the past participle of gifte (“marry”).
gift
Inflection of gift | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | gift | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | gift | — | —2 |
Plural | gifte | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | gifte | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
gift
From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.
The words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.
gift f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)
gift n or f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)
gift (not comparable)
Inflection of gift | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gift | |||
inflected | gifte | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | gift | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gifte | ||
n. sing. | gift | |||
plural | gifte | |||
definite | gifte | |||
partitive | gifts |
gift f (genitive singular giftar, uncountable)
Declension of gift (singular only) | ||
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f2s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gift | giftin |
accusative | gift | giftina |
dative | gift | giftini |
genitive | giftar | giftarinnar |
gift
giftur a5 | |||
Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | giftur | gift | gift |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | giftan | gifta | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | giftum | giftari | giftum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (gifts) | (giftar/ giftrar) |
(gifts) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | giftir | giftar | gift |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | giftar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | giftum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (gifta/ giftra) |
From Old Norse gipt, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.
gift f (genitive singular giftar, nominative plural giftir)
gift f or m (definite singular gifta or giften, indefinite plural gifter, definite plural giftene)
gift (neuter singular gift, definite singular and plural gifte)
gift
gift f (definite singular gifta, indefinite plural gifter, definite plural giftene)
Past participle of gifta.
gift (indefinite singular gift, definite singular and plural gifte)
gift (definite singular and plural gifte)
gift
From Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian jeft, Old Saxon *gift (in sundargift (“privilege”, literally “special gift”)), Dutch gift, Old High German gift (German Gift), Old Norse gipt (> English gift), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (fragifts).
ġift f
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From German Gift (“poison”), from Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”).
gift n
Declension of gift | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gift | giftet | gifter | gifterna |
Genitive | gifts | giftets | gifters | gifternas |
From Old Swedish gipt, from Old Norse gipta (“give away in marriage”), from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.
gift (not comparable)
Inflection of gift | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gift | — | — |
Neuter singular | gift | — | — |
Plural | gifta | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | gifte | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gifte | — | — |
All | gifta | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
gift
gift