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gild. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gild, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gild in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).
Verb
gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)
- (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, , →OCLC, page 1:High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.
- (transitive) To adorn.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
With some more ducats, and be with you straight.
- (transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance.
2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98:Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.
- (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
- (transitive) To make appear drunk.
Derived terms
Translations
to cover with a thin layer of gold
- Arabic: ذَهَّبَ (ar) (ḏahhaba)
- Breton: aourajiñ
- Bulgarian: позлатявам (bg) (pozlatjavam)
- Catalan: daurar (ca)
- Cornish: owra
- Czech: zlatit impf, pozlatit pf
- Danish: forgylde
- Dutch: vergulden (nl)
- Esperanto: orumi (eo)
- Finnish: kullata (fi)
- French: dorer (fr)
- Galician: dourar (gl)
- Georgian: მოოქროვება (mookroveba), მოვარაყება (movaraq̇eba)
- German: vergolden (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: χρυσόω (khrusóō)
- Hungarian: bearanyoz (hu)
- Ido: orizar (io)
- Interlingua: aurar
- Irish: óraigh
- Italian: indorare, dorare (it)
- Khmer: បិទមាស (km) (bətmiəh), ស្រោបមាស (sraopmiəh)
- Latin: aurō (la), deaurō, inaurō
- Macedonian: позлати (pozlati)
- Manx: airhey
- Occitan: daurar
- Polish: pozłacać (pl)
- Portuguese: dourar (pt)
- Quechua: qurichiy
- Romanian: auri (ro)
- Russian: золоти́ть (ru) impf (zolotítʹ), позолоти́ть (ru) pf (pozolotítʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: òr, òraich
- Serbo-Croatian: zlatiti (sh) impf, pozlatiti (sh) pf
- Spanish: dorar (es)
- Swedish: förgylla (sv)
- Thai: ปิดทอง (pìd-tɔɔng)
- Turkish: yaldızlamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: золоти́ти impf (zolotýty), позоло́чувати impf (pozolóčuvaty), позолоти́ти pf (pozolotýty), позлоти́ти pf (pozlotýty)
- Vietnamese: trá (vi)
- Welsh: euro (cy)
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to give a bright or pleasing aspect to
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
Noun
gild (plural gilds)
- Obsolete spelling of guild
1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie, volume 71, page xxviii:No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; […]
See also
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
gild
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳
Irish
Etymology
From English guild.
Noun
gild m (genitive singular gild, nominative plural gildeanna)
- (historical) guild
- Synonym: cuallacht
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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gild
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ghild
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ngild
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gild”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “guild”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- Entries containing “gild” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse gildr, from Proto-Germanic *gildiz. Cognates include Icelandic gildur and Scots yauld.
Pronunciation
Adjective
gild (neuter gildt, definite singular and plural gilde, comparative gildare, indefinite superlative gildast, definite superlative gildaste)
- (also law) valid
- Antonym: ugild
- nice, healthy, rich, capable
- kind, good
- enjoyable
- happy
- proud
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “gild” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
ġild n
- Alternative form of ġield
Declension
Declension of gild (strong a-stem)
Old Norse
Adjective
gild
- strong feminine nominative singular of gildr
- strong neuter nominative plural of gildr
- strong neuter accusative plural of gildr