gintaras

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Lithuanian

 gintaras on Lithuanian Wikipedia
Gintaras

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian dzintars, from a Baltic root of mysterious origin,[1] which propagated into various Slavic languages. Many outside comparisons have been proposed, among which include Latin glaesum (amber), Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, id), Hittite (hust-), and Sanskrit यम् (yam, to hold, restrain) (owing to amber's ability to hold static electricity and thus hold onto various objects).[2] A borrowing from a supposed Phoenician (jainitar, sea-resin) is unlikely, as the Baltic region is known for its amber deposits, and such an abundant resource would generally not be described with a loanword.[3] The exact details of the relation with Hungarian gyanta (resin) are unclear.

Pronunciation

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Noun

giñtaras m (plural gintaraĩ) stress pattern 3b

  1. amber (fossil resin)

Declension

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “giñtaras”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 180
  2. ^ gintaras”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  3. ^ https://archive.ph/0ASL7

Further reading